452
SUBJECT INDEX
Skua, brown, 368
Smaa krill, 1
Sodium, 201, 202
Sondfjord, 8
Sonic scattering layer, 162, 163, 250
Sound, reflection of, 162, 163
South Africa, 44, 46, 48, 50, 55, 62,
67, 74, 102, 335, 355, 365, 366,
368, 374
South America, 55, 56, 64, 67, 75, 84,
90, 92, 102, 276
South China Sea, 55, 67, 72, 74, 86
South Georgia, 5 , 64, 153, 154, 271,
South Pacific, 67, 75, 82, 84, 95, 96, 207
Spawning, 104, 105, 110-112, 114, 132,
Specific gravity of egg, 113
Spermatophore, 17, 105, 108-111, 148,
irregular development of, 109, 110
sac, 107-110
volume of, 292, 293
303, 310
133, 136, 142, 293-297, 311, 312
312, 369, 370
Spermatozoa, 103, 104, 108, 110, 111,
293
Sperm oil, 4
Sperm whale, 4
Sphingomyelin, 212
Spitzbergon, 10, 52, 83, 326, 359, 367,
368
Sponge, 382
Squid, 352, 354, 363, 364, 367, 387
Starch suspension, 179
Statocyst, 13
Stearic acid, 211
Sterol, 211
St. George’s Channel, 188
Stinker, 368
St Lawrence, Gulf of, 4, 53, 83, 128,
129, 137, 314, 361, 364
Stockfish, Cape, 365
Stomach, 18, 19, 26, 182-185, 259,260
contents, 132, 182,188-199, 225, 282
Stor krill, 1
Stornoway, Scotland, 360
Straits of Gibraltar, 375
Straits of Messina, 12, 26
Straits of Mozambique, 44, 46, 48, 74,
Strangford Lough, Ireland, 156, 348
84,86,95
Striated body, photophore, 231, 243,
Strontium, 201, 202
Subantarctic, 64, 68, 77, 311, 318, 336,
Subarctic, 82, 311, 318, 336, 339, 341
Subtropical Convergence, 64, 75, 77,
343,345,346
Subtropical region (waters), 41, 46, 50,
67, 75, 88, 318
Suil dhu, 1, 227
Sumatra, 68, 74, 82
Sunlight, lethality of, 168
Swarm, 2, 5, 64, 153, 308-310, 354,
357, 360, 363, 378, 379, 387, 388,
390
244
339,341,344
breeding, 347
surface, 155, 156, 166, 347-349, 359,
Swimming, 17, 115, 116, 139, 140, 171,
360, 367, 387
182, 255
speed of, 156,158
T
Tactile function, 6
Tail, 103
Taranto, Gulf of, 332
Tarbet, West Loch, 356
Tasmania, 128, 368
Tegumental gland, 263
Telson, 6, 7, 15, 18, 260, 261, 267, 268,
larval, 104, 105, 120-122, 125, 126,
length of, 286
spines of, 7, 115, 120, 122, 125, 126,
Temperature, 46, 48, 50, 53, 58, 65, 70,
170, 171, 173, 275, 288, 303, 310,
316, 317, 334, 335, 337
isotherm, 48, 50, 58, 65, 165-166,
fan, 7, 15
284
130, 131
130, 131
77, 92, 102, 111, 112, 163-168,
316,317,334
Tern
Arctic, 367, 368
Antarctic, 368
wreathed, 368
Testicular vesicle, 107, 109, 110, 260,
369
SUBJECT INDEX
Skua, brown, 368
Smaa krill, 1
Sodium, 201, 202
Sondfjord, 8
Sonic scattering layer, 162, 163, 250
Sound, reflection of, 162, 163
South Africa, 44, 46, 48, 50, 55, 62,
67, 74, 102, 335, 355, 365, 366,
368, 374
South America, 55, 56, 64, 67, 75, 84,
90, 92, 102, 276
South China Sea, 55, 67, 72, 74, 86
South Georgia, 5 , 64, 153, 154, 271,
South Pacific, 67, 75, 82, 84, 95, 96, 207
Spawning, 104, 105, 110-112, 114, 132,
Specific gravity of egg, 113
Spermatophore, 17, 105, 108-111, 148,
irregular development of, 109, 110
sac, 107-110
volume of, 292, 293
303, 310
133, 136, 142, 293-297, 311, 312
312, 369, 370
Spermatozoa, 103, 104, 108, 110, 111,
293
Sperm oil, 4
Sperm whale, 4
Sphingomyelin, 212
Spitzbergon, 10, 52, 83, 326, 359, 367,
368
Sponge, 382
Squid, 352, 354, 363, 364, 367, 387
Starch suspension, 179
Statocyst, 13
Stearic acid, 211
Sterol, 211
St. George’s Channel, 188
Stinker, 368
St Lawrence, Gulf of, 4, 53, 83, 128,
129, 137, 314, 361, 364
Stockfish, Cape, 365
Stomach, 18, 19, 26, 182-185, 259,260
contents, 132, 182,188-199, 225, 282
Stor krill, 1
Stornoway, Scotland, 360
Straits of Gibraltar, 375
Straits of Messina, 12, 26
Straits of Mozambique, 44, 46, 48, 74,
Strangford Lough, Ireland, 156, 348
84,86,95
Striated body, photophore, 231, 243,
Strontium, 201, 202
Subantarctic, 64, 68, 77, 311, 318, 336,
Subarctic, 82, 311, 318, 336, 339, 341
Subtropical Convergence, 64, 75, 77,
343,345,346
Subtropical region (waters), 41, 46, 50,
67, 75, 88, 318
Suil dhu, 1, 227
Sumatra, 68, 74, 82
Sunlight, lethality of, 168
Swarm, 2, 5, 64, 153, 308-310, 354,
357, 360, 363, 378, 379, 387, 388,
390
244
339,341,344
breeding, 347
surface, 155, 156, 166, 347-349, 359,
Swimming, 17, 115, 116, 139, 140, 171,
360, 367, 387
182, 255
speed of, 156,158
T
Tactile function, 6
Tail, 103
Taranto, Gulf of, 332
Tarbet, West Loch, 356
Tasmania, 128, 368
Tegumental gland, 263
Telson, 6, 7, 15, 18, 260, 261, 267, 268,
larval, 104, 105, 120-122, 125, 126,
length of, 286
spines of, 7, 115, 120, 122, 125, 126,
Temperature, 46, 48, 50, 53, 58, 65, 70,
170, 171, 173, 275, 288, 303, 310,
316, 317, 334, 335, 337
isotherm, 48, 50, 58, 65, 165-166,
fan, 7, 15
284
130, 131
130, 131
77, 92, 102, 111, 112, 163-168,
316,317,334
Tern
Arctic, 367, 368
Antarctic, 368
wreathed, 368
Testicular vesicle, 107, 109, 110, 260,
369