SUBJECT INDEX
4.47
Larva, 7, 16, 17, 19, 50, 103-144, 189,
191, 285, 287, 297, 298, 373, 375
developmental ascent of, 135, 136
developmental pathways of, 121-130
distribution of, 50, 142, 330, 331
food of, 132, 133, 136
growth rates of, 298
mortality of, 311, 312, 367
mouthparts of, 114, 116, 131, 132,
phases of development of, 103, 104,
vertical distribution of, 132-142, 161
vitamin A and astaxanthin in, 218,
136
115, 121, 131
221
Also see “Furcilia”, “Metanauplius”, “Nauplius”,
“Pseudometanauplius”
Lateral denticle, 6, 22, 26
Lateral pocket, 107-109
Leaflet of antennule, 6, 10
Lens, crystalline, 8, 242-244
Leopard seal, 359
Lerwick, Shetland Islands, 348
Levant, 333
Life expectancy, 304-310
Ligament of photophore, 243
Lightldark reaction, 244-246
Light in the sea, 250-255
attenuation coefficient, 251, 252
diurnal changes in, 251, 252, 256
intensity of, 253-257
isolume, 137, 148, 149, 162, 164-167,
spectral distribution of, 229, 250,
172, 252, 254, 256, 257
252, 253, 256, 257
Light lure, 166, 167, 388, 389
Ligurian Sea, 96, 333
Linoleic acid, 212
Linolenic acid, 212
Lipid, 203-213, 218, 307
acid value, 213
density of, 212
iodine value, 2 1 1-21 3
latitudinal variation, 204, 205, 207,
neutralisation value, 213
phospholipid, 212
saponification value, 2 12, 2 13
seasonal variation, 204-207, 220
209
Literature on
development, 103
distribution, 39
predation, 351
Lithium, 201
Little piked whale, 352
Liver, 105, 107
Lobster, 6, 7, 17, 230, 231
Loch Fyne, Scotland, 189, 190, 199,
216, 224, 225, 312, 360, 362, 363,
386
Loch Strangford, Ireland, 156, 348
Lofoten Islands, 10
Lopra whaling station, 215
Luminescent organ, see “Photophore”
M
Maasbanker, 366
Mackerel, 2, 8, 354, 362-365
Atka, 354, 365
frigate, 365, 387
horse, 354, 362, 363
jack, 387
Macroplankton, 375
Madagascar, 67
Magnesium, 201
Maine, Gulf of, 50, 53, 80, 83, 146, 189,
Maintenance in laboratory, 268, 269
Malay Archipelago, 55
Mandible, 6, 16, 103, 174, 175, 177,
179, 182, 183
329, 347, 361-363
of larva, 114-116, 131
leg, 103
palp, 18, 116, 131, 174, 175
Manganese, 201
Marmara, Sea of, 52, 84, 100, 332, 333
Marsupium, 14
Mating, 110, 111, 172, 206
Maxilla, 6, 13, 174, 175, 178, 179, 182
exopodite of, 13, 131
of larva, 103, 115, 116, 131
Maxilliped, 13, 17, 103, 117
Maxillule, 6, 174, 175, 177, 182
of larva, 115, 116, 131
pseudexopod of, 131, 174
Median aorta cephalica, 231, 259-261
Median eye, 115, 117
4.47
Larva, 7, 16, 17, 19, 50, 103-144, 189,
191, 285, 287, 297, 298, 373, 375
developmental ascent of, 135, 136
developmental pathways of, 121-130
distribution of, 50, 142, 330, 331
food of, 132, 133, 136
growth rates of, 298
mortality of, 311, 312, 367
mouthparts of, 114, 116, 131, 132,
phases of development of, 103, 104,
vertical distribution of, 132-142, 161
vitamin A and astaxanthin in, 218,
136
115, 121, 131
221
Also see “Furcilia”, “Metanauplius”, “Nauplius”,
“Pseudometanauplius”
Lateral denticle, 6, 22, 26
Lateral pocket, 107-109
Leaflet of antennule, 6, 10
Lens, crystalline, 8, 242-244
Leopard seal, 359
Lerwick, Shetland Islands, 348
Levant, 333
Life expectancy, 304-310
Ligament of photophore, 243
Lightldark reaction, 244-246
Light in the sea, 250-255
attenuation coefficient, 251, 252
diurnal changes in, 251, 252, 256
intensity of, 253-257
isolume, 137, 148, 149, 162, 164-167,
spectral distribution of, 229, 250,
172, 252, 254, 256, 257
252, 253, 256, 257
Light lure, 166, 167, 388, 389
Ligurian Sea, 96, 333
Linoleic acid, 212
Linolenic acid, 212
Lipid, 203-213, 218, 307
acid value, 213
density of, 212
iodine value, 2 1 1-21 3
latitudinal variation, 204, 205, 207,
neutralisation value, 213
phospholipid, 212
saponification value, 2 12, 2 13
seasonal variation, 204-207, 220
209
Literature on
development, 103
distribution, 39
predation, 351
Lithium, 201
Little piked whale, 352
Liver, 105, 107
Lobster, 6, 7, 17, 230, 231
Loch Fyne, Scotland, 189, 190, 199,
216, 224, 225, 312, 360, 362, 363,
386
Loch Strangford, Ireland, 156, 348
Lofoten Islands, 10
Lopra whaling station, 215
Luminescent organ, see “Photophore”
M
Maasbanker, 366
Mackerel, 2, 8, 354, 362-365
Atka, 354, 365
frigate, 365, 387
horse, 354, 362, 363
jack, 387
Macroplankton, 375
Madagascar, 67
Magnesium, 201
Maine, Gulf of, 50, 53, 80, 83, 146, 189,
Maintenance in laboratory, 268, 269
Malay Archipelago, 55
Mandible, 6, 16, 103, 174, 175, 177,
179, 182, 183
329, 347, 361-363
of larva, 114-116, 131
leg, 103
palp, 18, 116, 131, 174, 175
Manganese, 201
Marmara, Sea of, 52, 84, 100, 332, 333
Marsupium, 14
Mating, 110, 111, 172, 206
Maxilla, 6, 13, 174, 175, 178, 179, 182
exopodite of, 13, 131
of larva, 103, 115, 116, 131
Maxilliped, 13, 17, 103, 117
Maxillule, 6, 174, 175, 177, 182
of larva, 115, 116, 131
pseudexopod of, 131, 174
Median aorta cephalica, 231, 259-261
Median eye, 115, 117