DISEASES OF MARINE FISHES
65
about diseases. Many pathogens multiply rapidly in the aquarium
environment to produce epizootics ; other organisms, which may be
insignificant in the natural habitat, may assume pathogenic roles.
Vibrio infections are common in marine aquaria, and may quickly
destroy captive populations. The dinoflagellate Amyloodinium and
the ciliate Cryptocaryon have been causes of epizootics in marine
aquaria, but, as far as it is known, are not significant pathogens in
natural populations.
Gratifying recent increases in research on fish diseases indicate
that we may soon be able to assess with some reliability the role of
disease in marine species.
XII. REFERENCES
Ahlstrom, E. H. (1948). A record of pilchard eggs and larvae collected during
surveys made in 1939 to 1941. Spec. scient. Rep.-Fish. U.S. Fish Wildl. S e w .
no. 54, 76 pp.
Aiso, K., and Matsuno, M. (1961). The outbreaks of enteritis-type food poisoning
due to fish in Japan and its causative bacteria. Jap. J . Microbial. 5,337-46.
Akhmerov, A. K . (1951).
(In
Russian) Izv. tikhookean. nauchno-issled. Inst. rgb. Khoz. Okeanogr. 30,
(In
Russian) Izv. tikhookean. nauchno-issled. Inst. rgb. Khoz. Okeanogr. 43,
Aleem, A. A., Ruivo, M., and ThBodoridBs, J. (1953). Un cas de rnaladie 8, Saprolegniale chez une Atherina des environs de Salscs. Vie Milieu, 3, 44-51.
Alexander, D. M. (1913). A review of piscine tubercle with a description of an
acid-fast bacillus found in the cod. Proc. Lpool biol. SOC. 27, 219-26.
Alexandrowicz, J. S. (1951). Lymphocystis tumours in the red mullet (MuZZua
surmuletus L.). J . mar. biol. Ass. U . K . 30, 315-32.
Alicata, J. E. (1965). Biology and distribution of the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, and its relationship to eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
and other neurological disorders of man and animals. A d v . Parasitol. 3,
223-48.
Allen, F. W., and McDaniel, E. C. (1937). A study of the relation of temperature
to antibody formation in cold-blooded animals. J . Imniunol. 32, 143-52.
Altara, I. (ed.) (1963). Symposium EuropBen sur les maladies des poissons et
l’inspection des produit,s de la p&he fluviale et maritime. Bull. mens. Off.
int. Epizoot. 59, 1-152.
Amlacher, E. (1961). ‘‘ Taschenbach der Fischkrankheiten”, 286 pp. Gustav
Fisher Verlag, Jena.
Anderson, A. G. (1911). Bacteriological investigation as to the cause of an outbreak of disease amongst the fish at the Marine Laboratory, Bay of Nigg,
Aberdeen. Rep. Fish. B d . Scot. 1911, 38-45.
Contribution to the study of parasitic
diseases of Oswierus eperlanus. (In Russian). I z v . Otd. Rgbov. naucho-promflal.
Issled. 1, 2.
Some data on the parasites of Alaska pollock.
99-104.
Akhmerov, A. K . (1955). The parasite fauna of Kamchatka River fishes.
99-137.
Annenkova-Khlopina, N. P. (1920).
65
about diseases. Many pathogens multiply rapidly in the aquarium
environment to produce epizootics ; other organisms, which may be
insignificant in the natural habitat, may assume pathogenic roles.
Vibrio infections are common in marine aquaria, and may quickly
destroy captive populations. The dinoflagellate Amyloodinium and
the ciliate Cryptocaryon have been causes of epizootics in marine
aquaria, but, as far as it is known, are not significant pathogens in
natural populations.
Gratifying recent increases in research on fish diseases indicate
that we may soon be able to assess with some reliability the role of
disease in marine species.
XII. REFERENCES
Ahlstrom, E. H. (1948). A record of pilchard eggs and larvae collected during
surveys made in 1939 to 1941. Spec. scient. Rep.-Fish. U.S. Fish Wildl. S e w .
no. 54, 76 pp.
Aiso, K., and Matsuno, M. (1961). The outbreaks of enteritis-type food poisoning
due to fish in Japan and its causative bacteria. Jap. J . Microbial. 5,337-46.
Akhmerov, A. K . (1951).
(In
Russian) Izv. tikhookean. nauchno-issled. Inst. rgb. Khoz. Okeanogr. 30,
(In
Russian) Izv. tikhookean. nauchno-issled. Inst. rgb. Khoz. Okeanogr. 43,
Aleem, A. A., Ruivo, M., and ThBodoridBs, J. (1953). Un cas de rnaladie 8, Saprolegniale chez une Atherina des environs de Salscs. Vie Milieu, 3, 44-51.
Alexander, D. M. (1913). A review of piscine tubercle with a description of an
acid-fast bacillus found in the cod. Proc. Lpool biol. SOC. 27, 219-26.
Alexandrowicz, J. S. (1951). Lymphocystis tumours in the red mullet (MuZZua
surmuletus L.). J . mar. biol. Ass. U . K . 30, 315-32.
Alicata, J. E. (1965). Biology and distribution of the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, and its relationship to eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
and other neurological disorders of man and animals. A d v . Parasitol. 3,
223-48.
Allen, F. W., and McDaniel, E. C. (1937). A study of the relation of temperature
to antibody formation in cold-blooded animals. J . Imniunol. 32, 143-52.
Altara, I. (ed.) (1963). Symposium EuropBen sur les maladies des poissons et
l’inspection des produit,s de la p&he fluviale et maritime. Bull. mens. Off.
int. Epizoot. 59, 1-152.
Amlacher, E. (1961). ‘‘ Taschenbach der Fischkrankheiten”, 286 pp. Gustav
Fisher Verlag, Jena.
Anderson, A. G. (1911). Bacteriological investigation as to the cause of an outbreak of disease amongst the fish at the Marine Laboratory, Bay of Nigg,
Aberdeen. Rep. Fish. B d . Scot. 1911, 38-45.
Contribution to the study of parasitic
diseases of Oswierus eperlanus. (In Russian). I z v . Otd. Rgbov. naucho-promflal.
Issled. 1, 2.
Some data on the parasites of Alaska pollock.
99-104.
Akhmerov, A. K . (1955). The parasite fauna of Kamchatka River fishes.
99-137.
Annenkova-Khlopina, N. P. (1920).