LEARNING BY MARINE INVERTEBRATES
69
Papi, F. (1960). Orientation by night: The moon. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. qwmt.
Papi, F., and Tongiorgi, P. (1963). Innate and learned components in the
Pardi, L. (1960). Innate components in the solar orientation of littoral amphiPatten, W. (1886). Eyes of molluscs and arthropods. Mitt. 2001. Sta. Neapel,
Pelseneer, P. (1935). “ Essai d’Ethologie Zoologique d’apres 1’6tude des Mollusques”. 662 pp. Palais des AcadBmies, Bruxelles.
Penn, G. H., and Fitzpatrick, J. F. (1963). Interspecific competition between
two sympatric species of Dwarf Crawfishes. Ecology, 44, 793-7.
Pieron, H. (1909). Sens de I’Orientation et MBmoire topographique de la Patelle.
C.r. hebd. Skanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 148, 530-2.
Preyer, W. (1886). Uber die Bewegung der Seesterne. Mitt. 2001. Sta. Neapel,
7, 27-127 and 191-233.
Roberts, G. M. V. (1962). The rapid response of Myxicola infundibulum (Grube).
J . mar. biol. Ass. U . K . 42, 527-39.
Ross, D. M. (1965). The behaviour of sessile coelenterates in relation to some
conditioning experiments. Symp. on “ Learning and Associated Phenomena
in Invertebrates.” Anim. Behav. (In press.)
Rowell, C. H. F., and Wells, M. J. (1961). Retinal orientation and the discrimination of polarized light by octopuses. J . exp. Biol. 38, 827-31.
Rullier, F. (1948). La vision et l’habitude chez Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel.
Bull. Lab. marit. Dinard, 30, 21-7.
Sanders, F. K., and Young, J. Z. (1940). Learning and other functions of the
higher nervous centres of Sepia. J . Neurophysiol. 3, 501-26
Schone, H. (1961a). In “ The Physiology of Crustacea ” (T. H. Waterman, ed.),
vol. 11, pp. 465-515.
Schone, H. (1961b). Learning in the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. Biol. Bull.,
Woods Hole, 121, 354-65.
Schone, H. ( 1963). Menotaktische Orientierung nach polarisiertem und unpolarisiertem Licht bei der Mangrovekrabbe Goniopsis. 2. vergl. Physiol.
Schone, H. (1966). The role of learning in Crustacean behaviour. Symp. on
‘‘ Learning and associated phenomena in Invertebrates.” Anim. Behav.
(In press.)
Smith, J. C., and Baker, H. D. (1960). Conditioning in the horseshoe crab. J .
comp. physiol. Psychol. 53, 279-81.
Smith, J. E. (1950). Some observations on the nervous mechanisms underlying
the behaviour of starfishes. Symp. SOC. exp. Biol. 4, 196-220.
Stephenson, T. A. (1936). The marine ecology of the South African coasts, with
special reference to the habits of limpets. Proc. Linn. SOC. Lond. 148, 74-9.
Sutherland, N. S. (1957). Visual discrimination of orientation and shape by the
octopus. Nature, Lond. 179, 11-3.
Sutherland, N. S. (1959). A test of a theory of shape discrimination in Octopw
vulgaris Lamarck. J . comp. physiol. Psychol. 52, 135-41.
Sutherland, N. S. (1960). Theories of shape discrimination in Octopus. Nature,
Lond. 188, 1092-4.
Sutherland, N. S. (1962). Visual discrimination of shape by Octopus: squares and
crosses. J . comp. physwl. Peychol. 55, 939-43.
Biol. 25, 475-80.
astronomical orientation of Wolf Spiders. Ergebn. Biol. 26, 259-80.
pods. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 25, 395-401.
6, 642-756.
46, 496-514.
69
Papi, F. (1960). Orientation by night: The moon. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. qwmt.
Papi, F., and Tongiorgi, P. (1963). Innate and learned components in the
Pardi, L. (1960). Innate components in the solar orientation of littoral amphiPatten, W. (1886). Eyes of molluscs and arthropods. Mitt. 2001. Sta. Neapel,
Pelseneer, P. (1935). “ Essai d’Ethologie Zoologique d’apres 1’6tude des Mollusques”. 662 pp. Palais des AcadBmies, Bruxelles.
Penn, G. H., and Fitzpatrick, J. F. (1963). Interspecific competition between
two sympatric species of Dwarf Crawfishes. Ecology, 44, 793-7.
Pieron, H. (1909). Sens de I’Orientation et MBmoire topographique de la Patelle.
C.r. hebd. Skanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 148, 530-2.
Preyer, W. (1886). Uber die Bewegung der Seesterne. Mitt. 2001. Sta. Neapel,
7, 27-127 and 191-233.
Roberts, G. M. V. (1962). The rapid response of Myxicola infundibulum (Grube).
J . mar. biol. Ass. U . K . 42, 527-39.
Ross, D. M. (1965). The behaviour of sessile coelenterates in relation to some
conditioning experiments. Symp. on “ Learning and Associated Phenomena
in Invertebrates.” Anim. Behav. (In press.)
Rowell, C. H. F., and Wells, M. J. (1961). Retinal orientation and the discrimination of polarized light by octopuses. J . exp. Biol. 38, 827-31.
Rullier, F. (1948). La vision et l’habitude chez Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel.
Bull. Lab. marit. Dinard, 30, 21-7.
Sanders, F. K., and Young, J. Z. (1940). Learning and other functions of the
higher nervous centres of Sepia. J . Neurophysiol. 3, 501-26
Schone, H. (1961a). In “ The Physiology of Crustacea ” (T. H. Waterman, ed.),
vol. 11, pp. 465-515.
Schone, H. (1961b). Learning in the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. Biol. Bull.,
Woods Hole, 121, 354-65.
Schone, H. ( 1963). Menotaktische Orientierung nach polarisiertem und unpolarisiertem Licht bei der Mangrovekrabbe Goniopsis. 2. vergl. Physiol.
Schone, H. (1966). The role of learning in Crustacean behaviour. Symp. on
‘‘ Learning and associated phenomena in Invertebrates.” Anim. Behav.
(In press.)
Smith, J. C., and Baker, H. D. (1960). Conditioning in the horseshoe crab. J .
comp. physiol. Psychol. 53, 279-81.
Smith, J. E. (1950). Some observations on the nervous mechanisms underlying
the behaviour of starfishes. Symp. SOC. exp. Biol. 4, 196-220.
Stephenson, T. A. (1936). The marine ecology of the South African coasts, with
special reference to the habits of limpets. Proc. Linn. SOC. Lond. 148, 74-9.
Sutherland, N. S. (1957). Visual discrimination of orientation and shape by the
octopus. Nature, Lond. 179, 11-3.
Sutherland, N. S. (1959). A test of a theory of shape discrimination in Octopw
vulgaris Lamarck. J . comp. physiol. Psychol. 52, 135-41.
Sutherland, N. S. (1960). Theories of shape discrimination in Octopus. Nature,
Lond. 188, 1092-4.
Sutherland, N. S. (1962). Visual discrimination of shape by Octopus: squares and
crosses. J . comp. physwl. Peychol. 55, 939-43.
Biol. 25, 475-80.
astronomical orientation of Wolf Spiders. Ergebn. Biol. 26, 259-80.
pods. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 25, 395-401.
6, 642-756.
46, 496-514.