MARINE TOXINS AND VENOMOUS AND POISONOUS MARINE ANIMALS
383
von Fraenkel, P. H., and Krick, E. S. (1945). Fish poisoning by barracuda in
the Marianas. U.S. Navy med. Bull. 44, 427-31.
Walford, L. A. (1935). Sharks and rays of California. Calif. Fish Game, FGh
Bull. no. 45, 66 pp.
Weill, R. (1934). Contributions a 1'6tude des Cnidaires et de leur NBmatocystes.
Trav. Stat. Zool. d. Wimereux, 347 pp. Tome, 10, 11. Paris.
Welsh, J. H. (1960). 5-Hydroxytryptamine in coelenterates. Nature, Lond. 186,
Whedon, W. F., and Kofoid, C. A. (1936). Dinoflagellata of the San Francisco
region.
On the skeletal morphology of two new species, Cfonyaulax
catenella and G . acatenella. Univ. Calij. Publ. Zool. 41, 25-34.
I n " Proc. 1st Int. Convention Life Saving Techniques", pp. 41-83. Suppl. Bull. Pmt Grad.
Committee Med., Univ. Sydney.
Whitley, G. P., and Boardman, W. (1929). Quaint creatures of a coral isle.
Austral. M u . Mag. 3, 366-74.
Whittaker, V. P. (1960). Pharmacologically active choline esters in marine
gastropods. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 695-705.
Whysner, J. A., and Saunders, P. R. (1963). Studies on the venom of marine
snail Conw caliifornicus. Toxicon, 1, 113-22.
Whyte, J. M., and Endean, R. (1962). Pharmacological investigations of the
maxine snails Conus textile and Conus geographue. Toxicon, 1, 25-31.
Wiberg, G. S., and Stephenson, N. R. (1980). Toxicologic studies on paralytic
shellfish poison. Toxicol. appl. Phurmacol. 2, 607-15.
Wiener, S. (1958). Stone-fish sting and its treatment. Med. J . Australia, 2,
Wiener, S . (1959a). Observations on the venom of the stonefish (Synanceja
trachynis). Med. J . Australia, 1, 620-7.
Wiener, S. (1959b). The production and assay of stonefish antivenene. Med. J .
Australia, 2, 715-9.
Wiener, S. (1963). Stonefish venom. I n " Proc. 1st. Int. Convention Life Saving
Techniques ", 28-36. Suppl. Bull. Post &ad. Committee Med., Univ.
Wilson, W. B., and Ray, S. M. (1956). The occurrence of Gymnodinium brevia
in the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 37, 388-9.
Winkler, L. R. (1961). Preliminary tests of the toxin extracted from California
sea hares of the genus Aplyaia. Pacif. Sci. 15, 211-4.
Woodcock, A. H. (1948). Note concerning human respiratory irritation associated
with high concentrations of plankton and mass mortality of marine organisms.
J . mar. Res. 7 , 56-62.
Yanagita, T. M. (1960). Physiological mechanism of nematocyst responses
in sea anemone. IV. Effects of surface-active agents on the cnidae in situ
and in isolation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1, 140-54.
Yano, I. (1938). An experimental study of the globefish (Fugu) intoxication.
Japan. J . med. Sci. V I I I , 5, 99-101
Yokoo, A. (1950).
Report No. 3, isolation
of Spheroidine (In Japanese). J . Chem. SOC. Japan, 71, 590-2.
Yokoo, A. (1952). Studies on toxin of a globefish. Report No. IV. Proc. Japan
A d . 28, 200-2.
811-2.
1.
Whitley, G. P. (1963). Dangerous Australian fishes.
2 19-22.
Sydney.
Chemical studies on tetrodotoxin.
383
von Fraenkel, P. H., and Krick, E. S. (1945). Fish poisoning by barracuda in
the Marianas. U.S. Navy med. Bull. 44, 427-31.
Walford, L. A. (1935). Sharks and rays of California. Calif. Fish Game, FGh
Bull. no. 45, 66 pp.
Weill, R. (1934). Contributions a 1'6tude des Cnidaires et de leur NBmatocystes.
Trav. Stat. Zool. d. Wimereux, 347 pp. Tome, 10, 11. Paris.
Welsh, J. H. (1960). 5-Hydroxytryptamine in coelenterates. Nature, Lond. 186,
Whedon, W. F., and Kofoid, C. A. (1936). Dinoflagellata of the San Francisco
region.
On the skeletal morphology of two new species, Cfonyaulax
catenella and G . acatenella. Univ. Calij. Publ. Zool. 41, 25-34.
I n " Proc. 1st Int. Convention Life Saving Techniques", pp. 41-83. Suppl. Bull. Pmt Grad.
Committee Med., Univ. Sydney.
Whitley, G. P., and Boardman, W. (1929). Quaint creatures of a coral isle.
Austral. M u . Mag. 3, 366-74.
Whittaker, V. P. (1960). Pharmacologically active choline esters in marine
gastropods. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 695-705.
Whysner, J. A., and Saunders, P. R. (1963). Studies on the venom of marine
snail Conw caliifornicus. Toxicon, 1, 113-22.
Whyte, J. M., and Endean, R. (1962). Pharmacological investigations of the
maxine snails Conus textile and Conus geographue. Toxicon, 1, 25-31.
Wiberg, G. S., and Stephenson, N. R. (1980). Toxicologic studies on paralytic
shellfish poison. Toxicol. appl. Phurmacol. 2, 607-15.
Wiener, S. (1958). Stone-fish sting and its treatment. Med. J . Australia, 2,
Wiener, S . (1959a). Observations on the venom of the stonefish (Synanceja
trachynis). Med. J . Australia, 1, 620-7.
Wiener, S. (1959b). The production and assay of stonefish antivenene. Med. J .
Australia, 2, 715-9.
Wiener, S. (1963). Stonefish venom. I n " Proc. 1st. Int. Convention Life Saving
Techniques ", 28-36. Suppl. Bull. Post &ad. Committee Med., Univ.
Wilson, W. B., and Ray, S. M. (1956). The occurrence of Gymnodinium brevia
in the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 37, 388-9.
Winkler, L. R. (1961). Preliminary tests of the toxin extracted from California
sea hares of the genus Aplyaia. Pacif. Sci. 15, 211-4.
Woodcock, A. H. (1948). Note concerning human respiratory irritation associated
with high concentrations of plankton and mass mortality of marine organisms.
J . mar. Res. 7 , 56-62.
Yanagita, T. M. (1960). Physiological mechanism of nematocyst responses
in sea anemone. IV. Effects of surface-active agents on the cnidae in situ
and in isolation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1, 140-54.
Yano, I. (1938). An experimental study of the globefish (Fugu) intoxication.
Japan. J . med. Sci. V I I I , 5, 99-101
Yokoo, A. (1950).
Report No. 3, isolation
of Spheroidine (In Japanese). J . Chem. SOC. Japan, 71, 590-2.
Yokoo, A. (1952). Studies on toxin of a globefish. Report No. IV. Proc. Japan
A d . 28, 200-2.
811-2.
1.
Whitley, G. P. (1963). Dangerous Australian fishes.
2 19-22.
Sydney.
Chemical studies on tetrodotoxin.