MARINE TOXINS AND VENOMOUS AND POISONOUS MARINE ANWALS
381
Saunders, P. R., and Lifton, S. E. (1960). Sting by a venomous lionfish. U.S.
Armed Forces med. J . 11, 224-7.
Saunders, P. R., and Taylor, P. B. (1959). Venom of the lionfish. Pteroia volitane.
Amer. J . Physiol. 197, 437-40.
Saunders, P. R., and TokBs, L. (1961). Purification and properties of the lethal
fraction of the venom of the stonefish Synanceja horrida (Linnaeus). Biochim.
biophys. Acta 52, 527-32.
Saunders, P. R., Rothman, S., Medrano, V. A., and Chin, H. P. (1962). Cardiovascular actions of venom of the stonefish Synanceja horrida. Amer. J .
Physiol. 203, 429-32.
Schantz, E. J. (1960). Biochemical studies on paralytic shellfish poisons. Ann.
N . Y . Acad. Sci. 90, 843-55.
Schantz, E. J. (1963). Studies on the paralytic poisons found in mussels and clams
along the North American Pacific Coast. I n " Venomous and Poisonous
Animals and Noxious Plants of the Pacific Region " (H. L. Keegan and
W. V. Macfarlane, Eds.). 75-82. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Schantz, E. J., Mold, J. D., Bowden, J. P., and Howard, W. L. (1956). Shellfish
poisons : I. The isolation and characterization of clam and mussel poisons.
U.S. Chem. Corps. Biol. Lab. Spec. Rept. 250.
Schantz, E. J., Mold, J. D., Stanger, D. W., Shavel, J., Riel, F. J., Bowden, J. P.,
Lynch, J. M., Wyler, R. W., Riegel, B., and Sommer, H. (1957). Paralytic
shellfish poison: VI. A procedure for the isolation and purification of the
poison from toxic clam and mussel tissues. J . Amer. chem. SOC. 79, 5230-5.
Schantz, E. J., McFarren, E. F., Schafer, M. L., and Lewis, K. H. (1958). Purified
shellfish poison for bioassay. Standardization. J . Aes. Oflc. Agr. Chemists,
41, 160-8.
Schantz, E. J., Lynch, J. M., and Vayvada, G. (1962). See Schantz, 1963.
Schmidt, F. T. (1874). Om fjarsingens stik og giftredskaber. Nord. Med. Arkiv.
Shilo, M., and Aschner, M. (1953). Factors governing the toxicity of cultures
containing the phytoflagellate Prymnesium parvum Carter. J . gen. Microbiol.
Silva, E. S. (1956). " Red water " por Exuviaella baltica Lohm. com simult8nea
mortandade de peixe nos Bguas litorais de Angola. Trabalhos da Missgo de
Biologia Martima (Lisboa) 1953. Publ. 1956.
Skeie, E. (1962a). Toxin of the weeverfish (Trachinw, draco). Experimental
studies on animals. Acta pharrnacol. toxicol. 19, 107-20.
Skeie, E. (1962b). Weeverfish toxin. Extraction methods, toxicity determinations and stability examinations. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 55, 166-74.
Skeie, E. (1962~). The venom organs of the weeverfish (Trachinus draco).
Meddelelser fra Danmarks Fiskeri-og Havunders0geleer. 3, 327-38.
Smith, F. G. W. (1954). Red tide studies. Mar. Lab. Univ. Miami, Coral Gables
(Prelim. Rep. to Pla. St. Bd. Conservation, 117 pp.).
Smith, J. L. B. (1950). " The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa ", 550 pp. Cent.
News Agency, Cape Town.
Smith, J. L. B. (1951). A case of poisoning by the stonefish, Synanceja verrucosa.
Copek, no. 3, 207-10.
Smith, J. L. B. (1957). Two rapid fatalities from stonefish stabs. Cope&, no. 3,
249.
6, 1-20.
a, 333-43.
X*
381
Saunders, P. R., and Lifton, S. E. (1960). Sting by a venomous lionfish. U.S.
Armed Forces med. J . 11, 224-7.
Saunders, P. R., and Taylor, P. B. (1959). Venom of the lionfish. Pteroia volitane.
Amer. J . Physiol. 197, 437-40.
Saunders, P. R., and TokBs, L. (1961). Purification and properties of the lethal
fraction of the venom of the stonefish Synanceja horrida (Linnaeus). Biochim.
biophys. Acta 52, 527-32.
Saunders, P. R., Rothman, S., Medrano, V. A., and Chin, H. P. (1962). Cardiovascular actions of venom of the stonefish Synanceja horrida. Amer. J .
Physiol. 203, 429-32.
Schantz, E. J. (1960). Biochemical studies on paralytic shellfish poisons. Ann.
N . Y . Acad. Sci. 90, 843-55.
Schantz, E. J. (1963). Studies on the paralytic poisons found in mussels and clams
along the North American Pacific Coast. I n " Venomous and Poisonous
Animals and Noxious Plants of the Pacific Region " (H. L. Keegan and
W. V. Macfarlane, Eds.). 75-82. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Schantz, E. J., Mold, J. D., Bowden, J. P., and Howard, W. L. (1956). Shellfish
poisons : I. The isolation and characterization of clam and mussel poisons.
U.S. Chem. Corps. Biol. Lab. Spec. Rept. 250.
Schantz, E. J., Mold, J. D., Stanger, D. W., Shavel, J., Riel, F. J., Bowden, J. P.,
Lynch, J. M., Wyler, R. W., Riegel, B., and Sommer, H. (1957). Paralytic
shellfish poison: VI. A procedure for the isolation and purification of the
poison from toxic clam and mussel tissues. J . Amer. chem. SOC. 79, 5230-5.
Schantz, E. J., McFarren, E. F., Schafer, M. L., and Lewis, K. H. (1958). Purified
shellfish poison for bioassay. Standardization. J . Aes. Oflc. Agr. Chemists,
41, 160-8.
Schantz, E. J., Lynch, J. M., and Vayvada, G. (1962). See Schantz, 1963.
Schmidt, F. T. (1874). Om fjarsingens stik og giftredskaber. Nord. Med. Arkiv.
Shilo, M., and Aschner, M. (1953). Factors governing the toxicity of cultures
containing the phytoflagellate Prymnesium parvum Carter. J . gen. Microbiol.
Silva, E. S. (1956). " Red water " por Exuviaella baltica Lohm. com simult8nea
mortandade de peixe nos Bguas litorais de Angola. Trabalhos da Missgo de
Biologia Martima (Lisboa) 1953. Publ. 1956.
Skeie, E. (1962a). Toxin of the weeverfish (Trachinw, draco). Experimental
studies on animals. Acta pharrnacol. toxicol. 19, 107-20.
Skeie, E. (1962b). Weeverfish toxin. Extraction methods, toxicity determinations and stability examinations. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 55, 166-74.
Skeie, E. (1962~). The venom organs of the weeverfish (Trachinus draco).
Meddelelser fra Danmarks Fiskeri-og Havunders0geleer. 3, 327-38.
Smith, F. G. W. (1954). Red tide studies. Mar. Lab. Univ. Miami, Coral Gables
(Prelim. Rep. to Pla. St. Bd. Conservation, 117 pp.).
Smith, J. L. B. (1950). " The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa ", 550 pp. Cent.
News Agency, Cape Town.
Smith, J. L. B. (1951). A case of poisoning by the stonefish, Synanceja verrucosa.
Copek, no. 3, 207-10.
Smith, J. L. B. (1957). Two rapid fatalities from stonefish stabs. Cope&, no. 3,
249.
6, 1-20.
a, 333-43.
X*