MARINE TOXINS AND VENOMOUS AND POISONOUS MARINE ANIMBLS
371
Burke, J., Marchisotto, J., McLaughlin, J. J. A., and Provasoli, L. (1960).
Analysis of the toxin produced by Qonyauhx catenella in axenic culture.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 837-42.
Byerley, I. (1849). On the Trachinw draco, or otterpike, sting fish, or weever.
Proc. Liverpool Lit. Phil. SOC. 5, 166-68.
Carlisle, D. B. (1962). On the venom of the lesser weeverfish, Trachinw wi(pera.
J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 42, 155-62.
Chanley, J. D., Ledeen, R., Wax, J., Nigrelli, R. F., and Sobotka, H. (1969).
Holothurin. I. T h e isolation, properties and sugar components of
holothurin A. J. Amer. chem. SOC. 81, 5180-3.
Chanley, J. D., Perlstein, J., Nigrelli, R. F., and Sobotka, H. (1960). Further
studies on the structure of holothurin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 902-6.
I Chapman, G. B. (1961). The fine structure of the stenoteles of Hydra. In “ The
Biology of Hydra and of Some Other Coelenterates : 1961.” (H. M. Lenhoff
and W. F. Loomis, Eds.), 131-61, University Miami Press, Coral Gables,
Florida.
Chapman, G. B., and Tilney, L. G. (1958). Cytological studies of the nematocysts
of Hydra. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 5, 69-77.
Chevallier, A., and Duchesne, E. A. (1861). MBmoire sur lea empoisonnements
par les huitres, les moules, les crabes, et par certains poissons de mer et de
rividre. Ann. Hyg. Publ. 45(11), 387-437; 46(1), 108-47.
Clavigero, F. J. (1789). “ The History of (lower) California.” T r m l . S. E. Lake,
and A. A. Gray, 1937, 413 pp. Stanford University Press, Stanford,
California.
Cohen, S. C., Emert, J. T., and Goss, C. C. (1946). Poisoning by barracuda-like
fish in the Marianas. U.S. Navy med. Bull. 46, 311-17.
Connell, C. H., and Cross, J. B. (1960). Mass mortality of fish associated with
protozoan Gonyaukm in the Gulf of Mexico. Science, 112, 369-63.
Cooper, H. S. (1880). “Coral Lands.” 2 vols. Bentley and Son, London.
Courville, D. A., Halstead, B. W., and Hessel, D. W. (1958), Marine biotoxins:
isolation and properties. Chem. Rev. 58, 236-48.
CoutiAre, H. (1899). Poissons venimeux et poissons v6n6neux. 217 pp. ThBse,
Agreg, Paris.
Cowan, S. L., and Ing, H. R. (1935). Quaternary ammonium salts and the action
currents in nerve. J. Physwl. 84, 90-110.
De Laubenfels, M. W. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California.
Proc. U.S. nat. Mw. 81, 1-140.
De Marco, R. (1936). Ricerche sulla permeabilith dell’asse cerebrospinale di
Bufo viridia sotto l’azione del veleno di Trachinw draco e di S c ~ r p a e n ~
ecropha. Boll. SOC. Itid. Biol. Sper. 11, 767-8.
De Marco, R. (1938). Effetti del veleno di Trachinw sulla capacita di lavoro
del gastrocnemio di rana. Riv. Biol. 25, 226-34.
De Quiros, P. F. (1606). Voyages in the South Sea by the Spanish and Dutch.
In Dalrymple’s Collection of Voyages. 1, 140-1. J. Nourse, London, 1776.
Duhig, J. V. (1929). The nature of the venoms ofSynOnceja horricla (the stonefish).
2. Immunforsch. 62, 186-9.
Duhig, J. V., and Jones, G. (1928a). The venom apparatus of the stonefish
(Synunceja horrida). Mem. Queenaland Mw. 9, 136-60.
Duhig, J. V., and Jones, G. (1928b). Haemotoxin of the venom of Synanceja
horrida. Awt. J . exp. Biol. med. Sci. 5, 173-9.
371
Burke, J., Marchisotto, J., McLaughlin, J. J. A., and Provasoli, L. (1960).
Analysis of the toxin produced by Qonyauhx catenella in axenic culture.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 837-42.
Byerley, I. (1849). On the Trachinw draco, or otterpike, sting fish, or weever.
Proc. Liverpool Lit. Phil. SOC. 5, 166-68.
Carlisle, D. B. (1962). On the venom of the lesser weeverfish, Trachinw wi(pera.
J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 42, 155-62.
Chanley, J. D., Ledeen, R., Wax, J., Nigrelli, R. F., and Sobotka, H. (1969).
Holothurin. I. T h e isolation, properties and sugar components of
holothurin A. J. Amer. chem. SOC. 81, 5180-3.
Chanley, J. D., Perlstein, J., Nigrelli, R. F., and Sobotka, H. (1960). Further
studies on the structure of holothurin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 902-6.
I Chapman, G. B. (1961). The fine structure of the stenoteles of Hydra. In “ The
Biology of Hydra and of Some Other Coelenterates : 1961.” (H. M. Lenhoff
and W. F. Loomis, Eds.), 131-61, University Miami Press, Coral Gables,
Florida.
Chapman, G. B., and Tilney, L. G. (1958). Cytological studies of the nematocysts
of Hydra. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 5, 69-77.
Chevallier, A., and Duchesne, E. A. (1861). MBmoire sur lea empoisonnements
par les huitres, les moules, les crabes, et par certains poissons de mer et de
rividre. Ann. Hyg. Publ. 45(11), 387-437; 46(1), 108-47.
Clavigero, F. J. (1789). “ The History of (lower) California.” T r m l . S. E. Lake,
and A. A. Gray, 1937, 413 pp. Stanford University Press, Stanford,
California.
Cohen, S. C., Emert, J. T., and Goss, C. C. (1946). Poisoning by barracuda-like
fish in the Marianas. U.S. Navy med. Bull. 46, 311-17.
Connell, C. H., and Cross, J. B. (1960). Mass mortality of fish associated with
protozoan Gonyaukm in the Gulf of Mexico. Science, 112, 369-63.
Cooper, H. S. (1880). “Coral Lands.” 2 vols. Bentley and Son, London.
Courville, D. A., Halstead, B. W., and Hessel, D. W. (1958), Marine biotoxins:
isolation and properties. Chem. Rev. 58, 236-48.
CoutiAre, H. (1899). Poissons venimeux et poissons v6n6neux. 217 pp. ThBse,
Agreg, Paris.
Cowan, S. L., and Ing, H. R. (1935). Quaternary ammonium salts and the action
currents in nerve. J. Physwl. 84, 90-110.
De Laubenfels, M. W. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California.
Proc. U.S. nat. Mw. 81, 1-140.
De Marco, R. (1936). Ricerche sulla permeabilith dell’asse cerebrospinale di
Bufo viridia sotto l’azione del veleno di Trachinw draco e di S c ~ r p a e n ~
ecropha. Boll. SOC. Itid. Biol. Sper. 11, 767-8.
De Marco, R. (1938). Effetti del veleno di Trachinw sulla capacita di lavoro
del gastrocnemio di rana. Riv. Biol. 25, 226-34.
De Quiros, P. F. (1606). Voyages in the South Sea by the Spanish and Dutch.
In Dalrymple’s Collection of Voyages. 1, 140-1. J. Nourse, London, 1776.
Duhig, J. V. (1929). The nature of the venoms ofSynOnceja horricla (the stonefish).
2. Immunforsch. 62, 186-9.
Duhig, J. V., and Jones, G. (1928a). The venom apparatus of the stonefish
(Synunceja horrida). Mem. Queenaland Mw. 9, 136-60.
Duhig, J. V., and Jones, G. (1928b). Haemotoxin of the venom of Synanceja
horrida. Awt. J . exp. Biol. med. Sci. 5, 173-9.