A& . mar . Bid., Vol . 3. 1966. pp . 265-384
MARINE TOXINS AND VENOMOUS AND
POISONOUS MARINE ANIMALS
FINDLAY E . RUSSELL
Laboratory of Neurologiml Research. Loma Linda University. Loe
Angela County Hospital. Lo8 Angela. California. U.S.A. and Department of Zoology. University of Cambridge. England
I . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C .
B . History and Folklore . . . . . . . . . .
ctenerel Chemistry and Zootoxioology of Marine Poisons
11 .
rn .
Iv .
V .
VI .
M .
MI .
Ix .
X .
Protist8
. . . . . . . .
A . Paralytio S h e W Poisoning
B . Chemistry . . . . . .
C . Toxioology . . . . . .
Porifera
. . . . . . . .
A . Poiaoning . . . . . .
B . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
#lidaria
. . . . . . . .
A . VenornApparatus . . . .
B . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
C . ClinioalProblem . . . .
EOhhOdeRll8b
. . . . . .
A . VenomApparatus . . . .
B . ChemistryandToxioology ..
C . ClinioalProblem . . . .
A . Venomous .. . . . .
B . P d y t i o Shellfbh Poisoning
c . VenomAppar8tut3 . . . .
D . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
E . ClinioalProblem . . . .
PohnousFishes
. . . . . .
A . Iohthyoeareotoxio Fishes . .
B . Iohthyootoxio Fishes
..
C . Iohthyohemotoxio Fishes . .
VenomousFishes
. . . . . .
A . Stingray . . . . . .
B . W e e v e m . . . . . .
C . Soorpionfbh . . . . . .
D . Summary. Phyeiophermeoology
Aoknowledgmenta
. . . . . .
Referenoes
. . . . . . . .
M O k l 8 0 8
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266
MARINE TOXINS AND VENOMOUS AND
POISONOUS MARINE ANIMALS
FINDLAY E . RUSSELL
Laboratory of Neurologiml Research. Loma Linda University. Loe
Angela County Hospital. Lo8 Angela. California. U.S.A. and Department of Zoology. University of Cambridge. England
I . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C .
B . History and Folklore . . . . . . . . . .
ctenerel Chemistry and Zootoxioology of Marine Poisons
11 .
rn .
Iv .
V .
VI .
M .
MI .
Ix .
X .
Protist8
. . . . . . . .
A . Paralytio S h e W Poisoning
B . Chemistry . . . . . .
C . Toxioology . . . . . .
Porifera
. . . . . . . .
A . Poiaoning . . . . . .
B . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
#lidaria
. . . . . . . .
A . VenornApparatus . . . .
B . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
C . ClinioalProblem . . . .
EOhhOdeRll8b
. . . . . .
A . VenomApparatus . . . .
B . ChemistryandToxioology ..
C . ClinioalProblem . . . .
A . Venomous .. . . . .
B . P d y t i o Shellfbh Poisoning
c . VenomAppar8tut3 . . . .
D . Chemistry and Toxioology . .
E . ClinioalProblem . . . .
PohnousFishes
. . . . . .
A . Iohthyoeareotoxio Fishes . .
B . Iohthyootoxio Fishes
..
C . Iohthyohemotoxio Fishes . .
VenomousFishes
. . . . . .
A . Stingray . . . . . .
B . W e e v e m . . . . . .
C . Soorpionfbh . . . . . .
D . Summary. Phyeiophermeoology
Aoknowledgmenta
. . . . . .
Referenoes
. . . . . . . .
M O k l 8 0 8
. . . . . . . .
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