EFFECTS OF HEATED EFFLlJEN!I’S
93
lethal temperatures of tropical algae, too, are only slightly higher than
those of European species (Biebl, 1962). The effects of heated effluents
might therefore be very severe in tropical areas, particularly also since
there would be few species normally occurring elsewhere which would be
adapted to extreme heating and which could serve as replacement
organisms. Arctic species, despite the narrow limits of their environmental temperatures, may live in water as much as 13 to 16 Centigrade
degrees below their death temperatures (Mayer, 1914), so heating in
high latitudes would be expected to have less severe consequences than
in tropical areas.
VI. REFERENCES
Alabaster, J. S. (1963). The effect of heated effluents on fish. Int. J . Air. Wat.
Alabaster, J. S., and Swain, A. (1963).
Ann. Rep.
Alabaster, J. S., andwellcomme, R.L. (1962). Effect of concentration of dissolved
Nature,
Poll. 7,541-63.
Heated water and fish.
Challenger Soc. 3 (151, 39.
oxygen on survival of trout and roach in lethal temperatures.
Lond. 194,107.
Ansell, A. D. (1962). An approach to sea farming. New Scientist, 14,408-9.
Ansell, A. D. (1963a). Venw rnercenaria (L.) in Southampton Water. Ecology,
Ansell, A. D. (196313). The biology of Venus rnercenaria in British waters, and
in relation to generating station effluents. Ann. Rep. Challenger Soc. 3(15),38.
Ansell, A. D., and Loosemoore, F. A. (1963). Preliminary observations on the
relationship between growth, spawning and condition in experimental
colonies of Venua mercenaria L. J . du Coneeil, 28,285-94.
Ansell, A. D., Lander, K. F., Coughlan, J., and Loosemore, F. A. (19644. Studies
on the hard-shell clam, Venua rnercenaria, in British waters. I. Growth and
reproduction in natural and experimental colonies. J. appl. Ecol. 1, 63-82.
Ansell, A. D., Loosemore, F. A., and Lander, K. F. (196413). Studies on the hardshell clam, V e n w mercenaria, in British waters. 11. Seasonal cycle in biochemical composition. J. appl. Ecol. 1,83-95.
Apellof, A. (1912). Invertebrate bottom fauna of the Norwegian Sea and North
Atlantic. In “ Depths of the Ocean ” by Sir J. Murray and J. Hjort, pp.
457-560. Macmillan, London.
“ Atlas of Britain and Northern Ireland ” (1963). 200 pp. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Bainbridge, R. (1961). I n ‘‘ The Physiology of Crustacea,” Vol. 2 (Ed. T. H.
Balchin, W. G. V. (1958). A water use survey. Qwgr. J . 124(4), 446-93.
Bell, F. V. M. (1949). Timber structures, with particular reference to the maintenance of oil-loading jetties a t Queen’s Dock, Swansea. I m t . Civ. Eng.
(Marine and Waterways Division), Sess. 1948-49, pp. 3-11.
Bell, T. (1853). “ A History of the British Stalk-eyed Crustacea.” 386 pp. Van
Hoorst, London.
Bennett, M. F., Shriner, J., and Brown, F. A. Jr. (1957). Persistent tidal cyclee
of spontaneous motor activity in the fiddler crab, Urn pupax. Biol. Bull.
Woods Hole, 112,267-75.
44(2), 396-7.
Waterman). Academic Press, New York. 431-63.
93
lethal temperatures of tropical algae, too, are only slightly higher than
those of European species (Biebl, 1962). The effects of heated effluents
might therefore be very severe in tropical areas, particularly also since
there would be few species normally occurring elsewhere which would be
adapted to extreme heating and which could serve as replacement
organisms. Arctic species, despite the narrow limits of their environmental temperatures, may live in water as much as 13 to 16 Centigrade
degrees below their death temperatures (Mayer, 1914), so heating in
high latitudes would be expected to have less severe consequences than
in tropical areas.
VI. REFERENCES
Alabaster, J. S. (1963). The effect of heated effluents on fish. Int. J . Air. Wat.
Alabaster, J. S., and Swain, A. (1963).
Ann. Rep.
Alabaster, J. S., andwellcomme, R.L. (1962). Effect of concentration of dissolved
Nature,
Poll. 7,541-63.
Heated water and fish.
Challenger Soc. 3 (151, 39.
oxygen on survival of trout and roach in lethal temperatures.
Lond. 194,107.
Ansell, A. D. (1962). An approach to sea farming. New Scientist, 14,408-9.
Ansell, A. D. (1963a). Venw rnercenaria (L.) in Southampton Water. Ecology,
Ansell, A. D. (196313). The biology of Venus rnercenaria in British waters, and
in relation to generating station effluents. Ann. Rep. Challenger Soc. 3(15),38.
Ansell, A. D., and Loosemoore, F. A. (1963). Preliminary observations on the
relationship between growth, spawning and condition in experimental
colonies of Venua mercenaria L. J . du Coneeil, 28,285-94.
Ansell, A. D., Lander, K. F., Coughlan, J., and Loosemore, F. A. (19644. Studies
on the hard-shell clam, Venua rnercenaria, in British waters. I. Growth and
reproduction in natural and experimental colonies. J. appl. Ecol. 1, 63-82.
Ansell, A. D., Loosemore, F. A., and Lander, K. F. (196413). Studies on the hardshell clam, V e n w mercenaria, in British waters. 11. Seasonal cycle in biochemical composition. J. appl. Ecol. 1,83-95.
Apellof, A. (1912). Invertebrate bottom fauna of the Norwegian Sea and North
Atlantic. In “ Depths of the Ocean ” by Sir J. Murray and J. Hjort, pp.
457-560. Macmillan, London.
“ Atlas of Britain and Northern Ireland ” (1963). 200 pp. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Bainbridge, R. (1961). I n ‘‘ The Physiology of Crustacea,” Vol. 2 (Ed. T. H.
Balchin, W. G. V. (1958). A water use survey. Qwgr. J . 124(4), 446-93.
Bell, F. V. M. (1949). Timber structures, with particular reference to the maintenance of oil-loading jetties a t Queen’s Dock, Swansea. I m t . Civ. Eng.
(Marine and Waterways Division), Sess. 1948-49, pp. 3-11.
Bell, T. (1853). “ A History of the British Stalk-eyed Crustacea.” 386 pp. Van
Hoorst, London.
Bennett, M. F., Shriner, J., and Brown, F. A. Jr. (1957). Persistent tidal cyclee
of spontaneous motor activity in the fiddler crab, Urn pupax. Biol. Bull.
Woods Hole, 112,267-75.
44(2), 396-7.
Waterman). Academic Press, New York. 431-63.