THE BEHAVIOUR A N D PHYSIOLOGY OF HERRING A N D OTHER CLUPEIDS 349
TABLE X
ATTRACTION 01 CLIJPEIDS BY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS
Author
Krofft aid dchiibort
Day (personal
Borisov (1956)
(1960)
communication)
Blaster and
Parriah (1968)
Schiiler and Krefft
(1961)
Richardson (1962)
Drsgeaund (1968)
Tikhinov (1960)
Ryzhenko (1961)
Richardson (1962)
Radovich and Gibbc
(1964)
Borisov (1966)
Borisov (1966)
Verheijen (1956)
Blaxter and Parrish
(1958)
Dregesund (1968)
Nikonorov (1968)
Specios
Young hcrring
Young herring
Young herring
Young herring
c. 10cm
6-26 cm
Adult herring
Adult herring
Adult herring
Adult herring
?Adult herring
Sardina
Young
pilchardua
Sardimpa
cae&
h8a. ClupeoTW3ll.U
Clupm
pauaaii
Sardim
pikhurdus
Sprattua
epnram
sprattw
~lupconella
Ah-, CoSpiaaprattw
Area
North Sca
E-t Coaat
of America
Murmansk
(Atlantic)
Scottieh
inshore
waters
North Sea
North Sea
Norway
Atlantic
Atlantic
Southern
North Sea
Eastern
Pacific
Caspian
Paciflc
Mediterranean
Inshore
Scottieh
waters
Norway
Caspian
Observation
Attractd to Rrirfacc by 100 W
Attracted to surface by lights
Attracted by lights
seerchligh t
of 61000 w
Attracted by underwater
lights from 1 6 1 600 W
Repelled by 40 W underwater light and 600W
tiearchlight
Shoals deecend 7-10 m due to
60 W searchlight
Sometimm attracted, sometimes repelled by l600W
searchlight
Repelled by lights
“Attacked ” lights of research submarine “ Severyenke ”
Attracted by lights
Attracted by 760 W liplhtn
shove tho Hirrfwo
Attracted by light8
Attracted by light#
Attracted by lightw
Attracted by lightrc
Attracted by lights
Detailed description of reaction to liglite