206
J. A. 0. NICOL
Parker, G. H. (1909). The integumentary nerves of fishes aa photoreceptors and
their significance for the origin of the vertebrate eyes. Amer. J . Phyeiol.
Parry, G., and Holliday, F. G. T. (1960). An experimental analysis of the function
of the pseudobranch in teleosts. J . exp. Biol. 37, 344-364.
Pergens, E. (1896). Action de la lumidre sur la r6tine. Ann. SOC. roy. Sci. d. nut.
Bruxelles, 5, 33 pp.
Pirenne, M. H. (1956). Physiological mechanisms of vision and the quantum
nature of light. Biol. Rev. 31, 194-214.
Pirie, A., and Simpson, D. M. (1946). Preparation of a fluorescent substance from
the eye of the dogfish (Spualus acunthias). Biochem. J . 40, 14-20.
Pumphrey, R. J. (1961). Concerning vision. I n “The Cell and the Organism.
Essays Presented to Sir James Gray ”, ed. Ramsay, J. A,, and Wigglesworth, V. B., pp. 193-208. Cambridge University Press.
Rasquin, I?. (1958). Studies in the control of pigment cells and light reactions
in recent teleost fishes. Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hiat. 115, 1-68.
Rochon-Duvignoaud, A. (1943). Les yeux et la viRion des VertBbrBs. 719 pp.
Masson, Paris.
Rochon-Duvigrieaud, A. (1Bb8). L’ooil ot la vision. Zn “ Trait6 do Zoologie ”,
ed. Grass6, P.-P. 13, Fasc. 2, 1099-1142. Masson, Paris.
Rushton, W. A. H. (1959). Visual pigments in man and animals and their relation
to seeing. Progress in Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, 9, 239-283.
Sara, R. (1962). Light fishing. Stud. Rev. Uen. Fish. Camrn. Medit. no. 19, 33 pp.
Scharrer, E. (1928). Die Lichtenphdlichkeit bleinder Elritzen. (Untersuchungen
iiber das Zwischenhirn der Fische. I.). 2. vergl. Physial. 7 , 1-38.
Schlaifer, A. (1942). The schooling behavior of mackerel: a preliminary experimental analysis. Zoologica, N . Y . 27,.75-80.
Schwassmann, H. 0. (1960). Environmental cues in the orientation rhythm of
fish. Cold. Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 25, 443-460.
Schwassmann, H. O., and Braemer, W. (1961). The effect of experimentally
changed photoperiod on the sun-orientation rhythm of fish. Phyeiol. 2001.
Seliger, €1. H. (1962). Direct action of light in nnturrilly pigrrmtod rnu~clo fihros.
J. yen /%g8d. 46,
Shaw, E. (1961). Minimal light intenfiity ant1 the disper8al of HChOolirig fhh. null.
Znst. oce‘anogr., Monaco, no. 1213, 8 pp.
Smitli. M. W.. arid Sauders, J. W. (1958). Movements of brook t,rout (Sulvelinw
Jmt;tuilki Mit.cMl). betwoon and within fresh and salt water. J . Fish. Iles.
Stuvon, U. M. (1056). Experimmts on tho light R o m e of tho ling (Myzine ylulinosa
L.). J . ezp. Ijiol. 32, 22-38.
Stewart, K. W. (1 982). O b ~ e r v a t i o n ~
on t.lio morphology and opticul properties
of tho adiposo cyelid of fishcs. J . Fish. lies. Ud Can. 19, 1181--1162.
Svaetichin, G., Kratteninauhur, W., arid Imifor, M. (1960). l’hotostiinulation of
single cones. J . gen. Physiol. 43, Suppl. no. (I, 96-99.
Svaetichin, J., and MacNichol, E. F., Jr. (1958). Retinal mechanitlins for chromatic and achromatic vision. Ann. N . Y . A d . Sci. 74, 386-404.
Tamura, T. (1957). On the rolation txtween tho intensity of illumination and
the shifting of conos in the fish rutiria. Bull. Jap. SOC. aci. E’irh. 22, 742-746.
25, 77-80.
34, 273-286.
1. Action spectrum for contraction in col iris sphirictcr.
333-342.
lltl (Jajt. 15, 1403-1449.
J. A. 0. NICOL
Parker, G. H. (1909). The integumentary nerves of fishes aa photoreceptors and
their significance for the origin of the vertebrate eyes. Amer. J . Phyeiol.
Parry, G., and Holliday, F. G. T. (1960). An experimental analysis of the function
of the pseudobranch in teleosts. J . exp. Biol. 37, 344-364.
Pergens, E. (1896). Action de la lumidre sur la r6tine. Ann. SOC. roy. Sci. d. nut.
Bruxelles, 5, 33 pp.
Pirenne, M. H. (1956). Physiological mechanisms of vision and the quantum
nature of light. Biol. Rev. 31, 194-214.
Pirie, A., and Simpson, D. M. (1946). Preparation of a fluorescent substance from
the eye of the dogfish (Spualus acunthias). Biochem. J . 40, 14-20.
Pumphrey, R. J. (1961). Concerning vision. I n “The Cell and the Organism.
Essays Presented to Sir James Gray ”, ed. Ramsay, J. A,, and Wigglesworth, V. B., pp. 193-208. Cambridge University Press.
Rasquin, I?. (1958). Studies in the control of pigment cells and light reactions
in recent teleost fishes. Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hiat. 115, 1-68.
Rochon-Duvignoaud, A. (1943). Les yeux et la viRion des VertBbrBs. 719 pp.
Masson, Paris.
Rochon-Duvigrieaud, A. (1Bb8). L’ooil ot la vision. Zn “ Trait6 do Zoologie ”,
ed. Grass6, P.-P. 13, Fasc. 2, 1099-1142. Masson, Paris.
Rushton, W. A. H. (1959). Visual pigments in man and animals and their relation
to seeing. Progress in Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, 9, 239-283.
Sara, R. (1962). Light fishing. Stud. Rev. Uen. Fish. Camrn. Medit. no. 19, 33 pp.
Scharrer, E. (1928). Die Lichtenphdlichkeit bleinder Elritzen. (Untersuchungen
iiber das Zwischenhirn der Fische. I.). 2. vergl. Physial. 7 , 1-38.
Schlaifer, A. (1942). The schooling behavior of mackerel: a preliminary experimental analysis. Zoologica, N . Y . 27,.75-80.
Schwassmann, H. 0. (1960). Environmental cues in the orientation rhythm of
fish. Cold. Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 25, 443-460.
Schwassmann, H. O., and Braemer, W. (1961). The effect of experimentally
changed photoperiod on the sun-orientation rhythm of fish. Phyeiol. 2001.
Seliger, €1. H. (1962). Direct action of light in nnturrilly pigrrmtod rnu~clo fihros.
J. yen /%g8d. 46,
Shaw, E. (1961). Minimal light intenfiity ant1 the disper8al of HChOolirig fhh. null.
Znst. oce‘anogr., Monaco, no. 1213, 8 pp.
Smitli. M. W.. arid Sauders, J. W. (1958). Movements of brook t,rout (Sulvelinw
Jmt;tuilki Mit.cMl). betwoon and within fresh and salt water. J . Fish. Iles.
Stuvon, U. M. (1056). Experimmts on tho light R o m e of tho ling (Myzine ylulinosa
L.). J . ezp. Ijiol. 32, 22-38.
Stewart, K. W. (1 982). O b ~ e r v a t i o n ~
on t.lio morphology and opticul properties
of tho adiposo cyelid of fishcs. J . Fish. lies. Ud Can. 19, 1181--1162.
Svaetichin, G., Kratteninauhur, W., arid Imifor, M. (1960). l’hotostiinulation of
single cones. J . gen. Physiol. 43, Suppl. no. (I, 96-99.
Svaetichin, J., and MacNichol, E. F., Jr. (1958). Retinal mechanitlins for chromatic and achromatic vision. Ann. N . Y . A d . Sci. 74, 386-404.
Tamura, T. (1957). On the rolation txtween tho intensity of illumination and
the shifting of conos in the fish rutiria. Bull. Jap. SOC. aci. E’irh. 22, 742-746.
25, 77-80.
34, 273-286.
1. Action spectrum for contraction in col iris sphirictcr.
333-342.
lltl (Jajt. 15, 1403-1449.