Contents
- - . - -
CONTRIBUTORS TO V O L ~
5 - -
PREFACE -
- - -
. - . - .
Toward understanding Ecosystems
DAVID M. GATES
I. Introduction
-
. -
11. Ecological Questions - -
111. Energy Exchange betweon Plant and Environment
A. Simultaneity of Factors
-
- - -
C. Energy Budget
- -
B. Energy -
. -
A. Radiation Absorptivity -
. .
B. Conduction Coefficient -
C. Convection Coefficient -
- -
D. Transpiration Resistance
-
A. Energy Exchange for Special Ecosystems
B. Leaf Temperature -
A. Photosynthesis and Respiration
-
B. Physiological Consequences of Diurnal Climate
C. Climate and Physiology of a Treo -
D. Stands -
- -
-
A. Plant and Environment
- - . .
€3. Genotypic and Phenotypic Plant Properties -
C. Compatition -
I
-
.
I). Succession
-
- -
E. Productivity -
Ac knowledgment
- . .
References -
- - . .
IV. Coupling Factors between Plant and Environment
V. Energy Budget Equation for a Leaf -
-
VI. Eco-Physiology =
&- .
VII. Methods for Answering Ecological Questions
Ecology, Systematics and Evolution of Australian Frogs
A. R. &IN
I. Introttiiction
-
- -
11. Ecology
-
A. Conera1 -
R. Survival in Arid Colditions -
- - -
C. Hrctoding Biology -
. -
L). Water Economy of Adults
-
- . -
E. Conspct,iis of Adaptations to Aridity
- . _ . -
ix
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- - . - -
CONTRIBUTORS TO V O L ~
5 - -
PREFACE -
- - -
. - . - .
Toward understanding Ecosystems
DAVID M. GATES
I. Introduction
-
. -
11. Ecological Questions - -
111. Energy Exchange betweon Plant and Environment
A. Simultaneity of Factors
-
- - -
C. Energy Budget
- -
B. Energy -
. -
A. Radiation Absorptivity -
. .
B. Conduction Coefficient -
C. Convection Coefficient -
- -
D. Transpiration Resistance
-
A. Energy Exchange for Special Ecosystems
B. Leaf Temperature -
A. Photosynthesis and Respiration
-
B. Physiological Consequences of Diurnal Climate
C. Climate and Physiology of a Treo -
D. Stands -
- -
-
A. Plant and Environment
- - . .
€3. Genotypic and Phenotypic Plant Properties -
C. Compatition -
I
-
.
I). Succession
-
- -
E. Productivity -
Ac knowledgment
- . .
References -
- - . .
IV. Coupling Factors between Plant and Environment
V. Energy Budget Equation for a Leaf -
-
VI. Eco-Physiology =
&- .
VII. Methods for Answering Ecological Questions
Ecology, Systematics and Evolution of Australian Frogs
A. R. &IN
I. Introttiiction
-
- -
11. Ecology
-
A. Conera1 -
R. Survival in Arid Colditions -
- - -
C. Hrctoding Biology -
. -
L). Water Economy of Adults
-
- . -
E. Conspct,iis of Adaptations to Aridity
- . _ . -
ix
V
V i i
1
5
6
6
6
7
8
8
10
10
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
20
21
22
22
23
24
30
31
34
34
37
38
38
42
46
61
54
