PATTERN AND PROCESS I N COMPETITION
69
REFERENCES
Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C. (1953). Aust. J . 2001. 1, 174-177. The
Lotka-Volterra theory of interspecific competition.
Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C. (1954). “The Distribution and Abundance
of Animals,” 782 pp. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bagenal, T. B. (1951). J . Anim. Ecol. 20, 242-245. A note on the papers of Elton
and Williams on the generic relations of species in small ecological communities.
Bakker, K. (1961). “An Analysis of Factors which Determine Success in Competition for Food among Larvae of Drosophila melanogaster,” 281 pp.
Groningen: J. B. Wolters.
Beauchamp, R. S. A. and Ullyott, P. (1932). J . Ecol. 20, 200-208. Competitive
relationships between certain species of fresh-water triclads.
Beer, J. R., Frenzel, L. D. and Hansen, N. (1956). WiLon Bull. 68, 200-209.
Minimum space requirements of some nesting passerine birds.
Birch, L. C. (1945). Austral. J . Exp. Biol. a i d Med. Sci. 23, 29-35. The influence
of temperature on the development of the different stages of Calandra oryzae
L. and Rhizopertha dominim Fab. (Coleoptera).
Birch, L. C. (1948). J . Anim. Ecol. 17, 15-26. The intrinsic rate of natural increase
of an insect population.
Birch, L. C. (1953). Ecology 34, 698-711. Experimental background to the study
of the distribution and abundance of insects. I. The influence of temperature,
moisture and food on the innate capacity of increase of three grain beetles.
Birch, L. C. (1957). Amer. Nut. 91, 5-18. The meanings of competition.
Birch, L. C. and Battaglia, B. (1957). Ecology 38, 165-166. The abundance of
Drosophilu willistoni in relation to food in natural populations.
Bray, J. R. (1958). Ecology 39, 770-776. Notes toward an ecologic theory.
Brian, M. V. (1056). J . Anim. Ecol. 25, 339-347. Exploitation and interference in
interspecies competition.
Brown, W. L., Jr. and Wilson, E. 0. (1956). Syst. 2001. 5, 49-64. Character
displacement.
Burkholder, P. R. (1952). Amer. Sci. 40, 601-631. Cooperation and conflict among
primitive organisms.
Carson, H. L. and Stalker, H. D. (1951). Ecology 32, 317-330. Natural breeding
sites for some wild species of Drosophila in the eastern United States.
Chiang, H. C. and Hodson, A. C. (1950). Ecol. Monogr. 20, 175-206. An analytical
study of population growth in Drosophila melunogaster.
Clements, F. E. and Shelford, V. E. (1939). “Bio-ecology,” 425 pp. New York:
John Wiley and Sons.
Cole, L. C. (1960). Science 132, 348-349. Competitive exclusion.
Connell, J. H. (1961). Ecology 42, 710-723. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chtlmmalus
atellatus.
Crombie, A. C. (1947). J . Anim. Ecol. 16, 44-73. Interspecific competition.
Darwin, C. (1859). “On the Origin of Speciss by means of Natural Selection, or
the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.” London: John
Murray.
Dice, L. R. (1952). “Natural Communities”, 547 pp. Ann Arbor: University of
Michigan Press.
69
REFERENCES
Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C. (1953). Aust. J . 2001. 1, 174-177. The
Lotka-Volterra theory of interspecific competition.
Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C. (1954). “The Distribution and Abundance
of Animals,” 782 pp. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bagenal, T. B. (1951). J . Anim. Ecol. 20, 242-245. A note on the papers of Elton
and Williams on the generic relations of species in small ecological communities.
Bakker, K. (1961). “An Analysis of Factors which Determine Success in Competition for Food among Larvae of Drosophila melanogaster,” 281 pp.
Groningen: J. B. Wolters.
Beauchamp, R. S. A. and Ullyott, P. (1932). J . Ecol. 20, 200-208. Competitive
relationships between certain species of fresh-water triclads.
Beer, J. R., Frenzel, L. D. and Hansen, N. (1956). WiLon Bull. 68, 200-209.
Minimum space requirements of some nesting passerine birds.
Birch, L. C. (1945). Austral. J . Exp. Biol. a i d Med. Sci. 23, 29-35. The influence
of temperature on the development of the different stages of Calandra oryzae
L. and Rhizopertha dominim Fab. (Coleoptera).
Birch, L. C. (1948). J . Anim. Ecol. 17, 15-26. The intrinsic rate of natural increase
of an insect population.
Birch, L. C. (1953). Ecology 34, 698-711. Experimental background to the study
of the distribution and abundance of insects. I. The influence of temperature,
moisture and food on the innate capacity of increase of three grain beetles.
Birch, L. C. (1957). Amer. Nut. 91, 5-18. The meanings of competition.
Birch, L. C. and Battaglia, B. (1957). Ecology 38, 165-166. The abundance of
Drosophilu willistoni in relation to food in natural populations.
Bray, J. R. (1958). Ecology 39, 770-776. Notes toward an ecologic theory.
Brian, M. V. (1056). J . Anim. Ecol. 25, 339-347. Exploitation and interference in
interspecies competition.
Brown, W. L., Jr. and Wilson, E. 0. (1956). Syst. 2001. 5, 49-64. Character
displacement.
Burkholder, P. R. (1952). Amer. Sci. 40, 601-631. Cooperation and conflict among
primitive organisms.
Carson, H. L. and Stalker, H. D. (1951). Ecology 32, 317-330. Natural breeding
sites for some wild species of Drosophila in the eastern United States.
Chiang, H. C. and Hodson, A. C. (1950). Ecol. Monogr. 20, 175-206. An analytical
study of population growth in Drosophila melunogaster.
Clements, F. E. and Shelford, V. E. (1939). “Bio-ecology,” 425 pp. New York:
John Wiley and Sons.
Cole, L. C. (1960). Science 132, 348-349. Competitive exclusion.
Connell, J. H. (1961). Ecology 42, 710-723. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chtlmmalus
atellatus.
Crombie, A. C. (1947). J . Anim. Ecol. 16, 44-73. Interspecific competition.
Darwin, C. (1859). “On the Origin of Speciss by means of Natural Selection, or
the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.” London: John
Murray.
Dice, L. R. (1952). “Natural Communities”, 547 pp. Ann Arbor: University of
Michigan Press.