303
SUBJECT INDEX
Emperor penguins, 132, 140, 141, 155157, 161, 163, 165-170, 172, 174,
176-189, 191
Endosulfan, 93
Endrin, 93
Energy exchange, 11 1
Energy niches, 5
England, 16,89,102, 103, 109, 119, 120
Engraulis anchoita, 168
Engraulk australis. 168
Engraulis japonicus, 168
Enteromorpha clathrata, 278, 279, 280
Eocene formations, 158
Equador coast, 141
Erect-crested penguins, 138, 139, 141,
Erskine Trust, 192
Escharella variolosa, 226
Escharoidea coccineus, 225, 226, 240
Eudypteespp., 138, 139, 145, 161, 165,
152, 165, 174, 179, 181, 189-'191
169, 180, 182
Eudyptes atr&us, 174
Eudyptes crestata, 174
Eudgptes crestatus Jilholi, 134
Eudyptes chrysolophus, 174
Eudyptes pachyrhynchue, 174
Eudyptes robusta, 174
Eudyptes robustus, 134
Eudyptes schlegeli, 174
Eudyptula spp., 134, 137
Eudyptula albaaignata, 174
Eudyptula m. iredalei, 174
Eudyptula m. minor, 174
Eudyptula m. novaehollandiae, 174
Euler diagrams, 19
Euphausia cryetallorophias, 167
Euphausia hemigibba, 167
Eupham'a recurva, 167
Euphausia superba, 166, 167
Euphausids, 166- 168
Euplectes h o r h c e a , 63
Eztplectes nigroventris, 63
Eurasia, 30
Europe, 16, 5 6 5 6
European rabbit, 89-90
E u t a m k amoenus, 51-54, 62
E u t a m k minimus, 5, 51-54, 68
Exclusion, competitive, 48-65
Exeter University, 201
Extinction (Pesticides), 113
starling, 3 1
F
Fairy penguins, 136, 145, 177, 179, 180
Falco peregrinue, 86
Falco tinnunculus, 120
Falkland Islands, 135-140, 143, 147,
148, 156, 159-162, 164, 167-170,
172, 177
Farne Islands, Northumberland, 103
Fat solubility, effects of (Pesticides),
Fens, 120
Feral pigeon, 84
Fe-stuca rubra, 109
Finland, 4, 16
Fish, 94,96,9&101,116,
165, 168, 171,
223
Fjordland penguins, 132, 138, 139,141,
101-104, 125
146, 156, 165, 167, 169-171, 174,
179, 180, 189, 190
Flicker, 31
Flocking behaviour (Penguins), 165
Flustrella hispida, 230
Fold Island, 140
Food chains, 4, 5, 98, 101, 107, 121,
122, 125, 288
Foraminifera, 158
Form and metabolism (Penguins), 173Fossil penguins, 158, 177
Foveux Strait, 138
Fowl, 96
Fox, 84, 96, 172
Franklin Island, 140
Fremantle, 137, 143, 145
Fringilla coelebs, 119
Frogs, 57
Fuoua serratue, 229, 242, 260
Fucue spiralis, 230, 260
Fucus veakulosue, 230, 260
Fungicides, 80, 87, 92, 107, 111
Fin seals, 155, 166, 171
188
G
Galapagos Islands, 131, 135, 137, 141143, 159, 171
Galapagos penguins, 132,136, 137,141,
142, 157, 170, 172, 174, 177, 179,
182, 184, 189-191
Q a m W aflnis, 101
Garnwmrua duebeni, 67
Gammarue salinus, 67
SUBJECT INDEX
Emperor penguins, 132, 140, 141, 155157, 161, 163, 165-170, 172, 174,
176-189, 191
Endosulfan, 93
Endrin, 93
Energy exchange, 11 1
Energy niches, 5
England, 16,89,102, 103, 109, 119, 120
Engraulis anchoita, 168
Engraulk australis. 168
Engraulis japonicus, 168
Enteromorpha clathrata, 278, 279, 280
Eocene formations, 158
Equador coast, 141
Erect-crested penguins, 138, 139, 141,
Erskine Trust, 192
Escharella variolosa, 226
Escharoidea coccineus, 225, 226, 240
Eudypteespp., 138, 139, 145, 161, 165,
152, 165, 174, 179, 181, 189-'191
169, 180, 182
Eudyptes atr&us, 174
Eudyptes crestata, 174
Eudgptes crestatus Jilholi, 134
Eudyptes chrysolophus, 174
Eudyptes pachyrhynchue, 174
Eudyptes robusta, 174
Eudyptes robustus, 134
Eudyptes schlegeli, 174
Eudyptula spp., 134, 137
Eudyptula albaaignata, 174
Eudyptula m. iredalei, 174
Eudyptula m. minor, 174
Eudyptula m. novaehollandiae, 174
Euler diagrams, 19
Euphausia cryetallorophias, 167
Euphausia hemigibba, 167
Eupham'a recurva, 167
Euphausia superba, 166, 167
Euphausids, 166- 168
Euplectes h o r h c e a , 63
Eztplectes nigroventris, 63
Eurasia, 30
Europe, 16, 5 6 5 6
European rabbit, 89-90
E u t a m k amoenus, 51-54, 62
E u t a m k minimus, 5, 51-54, 68
Exclusion, competitive, 48-65
Exeter University, 201
Extinction (Pesticides), 113
starling, 3 1
F
Fairy penguins, 136, 145, 177, 179, 180
Falco peregrinue, 86
Falco tinnunculus, 120
Falkland Islands, 135-140, 143, 147,
148, 156, 159-162, 164, 167-170,
172, 177
Farne Islands, Northumberland, 103
Fat solubility, effects of (Pesticides),
Fens, 120
Feral pigeon, 84
Fe-stuca rubra, 109
Finland, 4, 16
Fish, 94,96,9&101,116,
165, 168, 171,
223
Fjordland penguins, 132, 138, 139,141,
101-104, 125
146, 156, 165, 167, 169-171, 174,
179, 180, 189, 190
Flicker, 31
Flocking behaviour (Penguins), 165
Flustrella hispida, 230
Fold Island, 140
Food chains, 4, 5, 98, 101, 107, 121,
122, 125, 288
Foraminifera, 158
Form and metabolism (Penguins), 173Fossil penguins, 158, 177
Foveux Strait, 138
Fowl, 96
Fox, 84, 96, 172
Franklin Island, 140
Fremantle, 137, 143, 145
Fringilla coelebs, 119
Frogs, 57
Fuoua serratue, 229, 242, 260
Fucue spiralis, 230, 260
Fucus veakulosue, 230, 260
Fungicides, 80, 87, 92, 107, 111
Fin seals, 155, 166, 171
188
G
Galapagos Islands, 131, 135, 137, 141143, 159, 171
Galapagos penguins, 132,136, 137,141,
142, 157, 170, 172, 174, 177, 179,
182, 184, 189-191
Q a m W aflnis, 101
Garnwmrua duebeni, 67
Gammarue salinus, 67