THE GENERAL BIOLOGY OF PENGUINS
195
Pantin, C. F. A. (1960). Proc. R . Soc. B 152, 429-677. A discussion on the biology
Paulian, P. (1953). Mem. Inst. Sci. Madugascar. A 8, 111-234. Pinnipedes,
Peters, J. L. (1932). “A Cherklist of Birds of the World”. Cambridge, Vol. 1,
Phillips, A. (1960). Paper8 and Proc. Roy. SOC. T m a n i a . 94, 63-67. A note on
Prdvost, J. (1961). “Ecologie du Manchot Empereur”. 201 pp. Paris: Hermann.
PrBvost, J. and Sapin-Jaloustre, J. (1965). I n “Biogeography and ecology in
Antarctica” (Mieghern, J. van, Oye, P. van, and Schell, J. eds). Monographiae biol. 15. pp. 551-648. The Hague: Junk.
Pycraft, W. P. (1907). Brit. nut. Antarct. Exped. Rep. 1901-06 2 Zoology, 1-21.
On some points in ths anatomy of the Emperor and Adelie penguins.
Rand, R. W. (1954). Ibis 96(2), 173-206. Notes on the birds of Marion Island.
Rand, R. W. (1955). Ostrich 26, 57-69. The penguins of Marion Island.
Rand, R. W. (1960). Invesll. Rep. Div. Fish. U n . S . Afr. No. 41. The distribution,
abundance and feeding habits of the Cape penguin Spheniscus demersw off
the south-western coast of the Cape Province.
of the cold temperate zone.
Cdtacds, Oiseaux des Iles Kerguelen et Amsterdam.
345 pp.
the ecology of the Fairy Penguin in southern Tasmania.
Rankin, N. (1951). “Antarctic Isle”. 383 pp. London: Collins.
Richdale, L. E. (1957). “A Population Study of Penguins”. 195 pp. London:
Oxford University Press.
Roughley, T. C. (1951). “Fish and Fisheries of Australia”. 343 pp. Sydney:
Angus and Robertson.
Sapin-Jaloustre, J. (1960). “Ecologie du Manchot Addlie”. 208 pp. Paris:
Hermann.
Scheffer, V. (1958). “Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses; a Review of the Pinnipedia”.
179 pp. Stanford Univ. Press.
Schmidt-Nielson, K . and Sladen, W. J. L. (1958). Nature Lond. 181, 1217-1218.
Nasal salt secretion in the Humboldt penguin.
Scholander, P. F. (1940). Sci. results marine biol. res. No. 22, 131 pp. Norske
Vidanskaps-Akademi Oslo. Experimental investigations on the respiratory
function in diving mammals and birds.
Scholander, P. F., Hock, R., Walters, V., Johnson, F. and Irving L. (1950).
Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, Mass. Heat regulation in some arctic
and tropical mammals and birds.
Schott, G. (1926). “Geographie des Atlantischen Ozeans”. 368 pp. Hamburg:
Boysen.
Schott, G. (1935). “Geographie des Insischen - a d Stillen Ozeans”. 413 pp.
Hamburg: Boysen.
Shackleton, E. H. (1909). “The Heart of the Antarctic”. 2 vol., 419 pp. London:
Heinemann.
Simpson, G. G. (1946). Bull. A m . MUR. ??at. Hist. 87, 5-99. Fossil penguins.
Siple, P. A . and Passel, C. F. (1945). Proc. Am. phil. SOC. 89(1), 177-199. MeasureSladen, W. J. L. (1958). Scicnt. Rep. Falkld. Isl. Depend. Surv. 17. 97 pp. The
Sladen, W. J. L. (1964). In “Biologie Antarctique” (R. Carrick, M. Holdgate and
Solyanik, G. A. (1964). Inf. B y d l . sov. antarkt. Eksped. 13(2), 97-100. Some birds
ments of dry atmospheric cooling in sub- freezing temperatures.
Pygoscelid penguin, Pts. 1 and 2.
J. PrBvost, eds), pp. 359-365. Paris: Hermann.
observed on Bouvet Islend.
195
Pantin, C. F. A. (1960). Proc. R . Soc. B 152, 429-677. A discussion on the biology
Paulian, P. (1953). Mem. Inst. Sci. Madugascar. A 8, 111-234. Pinnipedes,
Peters, J. L. (1932). “A Cherklist of Birds of the World”. Cambridge, Vol. 1,
Phillips, A. (1960). Paper8 and Proc. Roy. SOC. T m a n i a . 94, 63-67. A note on
Prdvost, J. (1961). “Ecologie du Manchot Empereur”. 201 pp. Paris: Hermann.
PrBvost, J. and Sapin-Jaloustre, J. (1965). I n “Biogeography and ecology in
Antarctica” (Mieghern, J. van, Oye, P. van, and Schell, J. eds). Monographiae biol. 15. pp. 551-648. The Hague: Junk.
Pycraft, W. P. (1907). Brit. nut. Antarct. Exped. Rep. 1901-06 2 Zoology, 1-21.
On some points in ths anatomy of the Emperor and Adelie penguins.
Rand, R. W. (1954). Ibis 96(2), 173-206. Notes on the birds of Marion Island.
Rand, R. W. (1955). Ostrich 26, 57-69. The penguins of Marion Island.
Rand, R. W. (1960). Invesll. Rep. Div. Fish. U n . S . Afr. No. 41. The distribution,
abundance and feeding habits of the Cape penguin Spheniscus demersw off
the south-western coast of the Cape Province.
of the cold temperate zone.
Cdtacds, Oiseaux des Iles Kerguelen et Amsterdam.
345 pp.
the ecology of the Fairy Penguin in southern Tasmania.
Rankin, N. (1951). “Antarctic Isle”. 383 pp. London: Collins.
Richdale, L. E. (1957). “A Population Study of Penguins”. 195 pp. London:
Oxford University Press.
Roughley, T. C. (1951). “Fish and Fisheries of Australia”. 343 pp. Sydney:
Angus and Robertson.
Sapin-Jaloustre, J. (1960). “Ecologie du Manchot Addlie”. 208 pp. Paris:
Hermann.
Scheffer, V. (1958). “Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses; a Review of the Pinnipedia”.
179 pp. Stanford Univ. Press.
Schmidt-Nielson, K . and Sladen, W. J. L. (1958). Nature Lond. 181, 1217-1218.
Nasal salt secretion in the Humboldt penguin.
Scholander, P. F. (1940). Sci. results marine biol. res. No. 22, 131 pp. Norske
Vidanskaps-Akademi Oslo. Experimental investigations on the respiratory
function in diving mammals and birds.
Scholander, P. F., Hock, R., Walters, V., Johnson, F. and Irving L. (1950).
Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole, Mass. Heat regulation in some arctic
and tropical mammals and birds.
Schott, G. (1926). “Geographie des Atlantischen Ozeans”. 368 pp. Hamburg:
Boysen.
Schott, G. (1935). “Geographie des Insischen - a d Stillen Ozeans”. 413 pp.
Hamburg: Boysen.
Shackleton, E. H. (1909). “The Heart of the Antarctic”. 2 vol., 419 pp. London:
Heinemann.
Simpson, G. G. (1946). Bull. A m . MUR. ??at. Hist. 87, 5-99. Fossil penguins.
Siple, P. A . and Passel, C. F. (1945). Proc. Am. phil. SOC. 89(1), 177-199. MeasureSladen, W. J. L. (1958). Scicnt. Rep. Falkld. Isl. Depend. Surv. 17. 97 pp. The
Sladen, W. J. L. (1964). In “Biologie Antarctique” (R. Carrick, M. Holdgate and
Solyanik, G. A. (1964). Inf. B y d l . sov. antarkt. Eksped. 13(2), 97-100. Some birds
ments of dry atmospheric cooling in sub- freezing temperatures.
Pygoscelid penguin, Pts. 1 and 2.
J. PrBvost, eds), pp. 359-365. Paris: Hermann.
observed on Bouvet Islend.