TABLE I V - continued
Authority
Date
Location
Lat.
Long.
Alt.
Plant community
Origin' Age Drying
Litter-fall
(yr) method'
(metric tOns/ha/yr
Leaves Other T o L
(approx.)
(m)
York
Anderason and
Enauder
b u d s e n and
Yauritz-Hanaaon
Lindberg and
Norming
.Lindquist
Sjors
Ehwald (data of
Liebundgut)
Kendrlck
Owen
Wright
Alway et al.
Alway and Zon
Anonymous
Chandler
(Storelvdal)
(Brunlanes)
1939
(Stockholm)
1943
(Stockholm)
1038
(Lurid)
1964
(S.W. Dalama)
1967 Switzerland (Zurich)
1069 U.K. (Cheshire)
1964
(N. Wales)
1967
(Roxburghahire)
1033 U.S.A. (Minnesota)
1030
(hfinnesota)
1960
(Missouri)
1941
(New York)
61N
69N
69N
SON
66N
60N
47N
63N
63N
66N
47N
47N
c 39N
43N
11E
18E
18E
18E
13E
16E
9E
3 w
4 w
3 w
96W
92W
c 92W
77w
7 R W
330
60
80
80
180
180
Cool Temperate Forests-continued
Pinus silvestrb on iron podzol
Fagus silvatiea on brown earth
Fagw siludiea on brown earth
Pieea abiee
Pieea ab-ia
Bet&
Populust remula, herb-rich, some
Betula pubeacend and hybrids
Pieea abiea
Mixed angiosperms
Betula pubeseens, open parkland
(46% canopy)
Fagus dlvdiea
Fagus eilvdica
Pinus silvegtris
Picea suchensis
Picea abiet?, light low thinning,
460 trees/ha
Pieea abies, medium thinning,
237 treestha
Picea abies, heavy thinning,
67 trees/ha
Pieea abiea, light crown thinning,
152 trees/ha
deer saecharum and Tilia ame&ann
Pinus banksiana and P. resinosa
Pinus resmnosa
Pinus bankaiana
Pinus resinosa and P. 8trobun
Pinus banksiana
Pinus echinata
Acer saccharurn and some mixed
angiosperms
Tilia americana and some mixed
(trans. to podzol)
Betula and Cmylus
aneiosDerms angiosperms
Carya cordifomzts
little Fagus grandifolio
Tilia americana, Q y e w rubra,
Acer saccharurn, QUErcuS rubra, R
Pinus strobus
Tilia-americana, Q y e w rubra,
Acer saccharurn, QUErcuS rubra, R
Pinus strobus
Carya cordifomzts
little Fagus grandifolio
I
90-130
I
80
I
26
I
39
I
63
I
62
I
I
I
I
I
I
60
P E 30
E
,46
E
46
E
46
E
46
I
60
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
c 2 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.5
1.6
1.3
1 9
1.6
3.1
2.8
1.7
4.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.7
2.0
2.6
3.1
3.1
1.0
1.0
1.7
2.8
1-7
4 8
5.7
4.3
3.7
4.2
3 8
Chandler
1944
(New York)
42N
._..
I -indigenous, E =exotic. * 0 =oven dry, A =air dry.
Authority
Date
Location
Lat.
Long.
Alt.
Plant community
Origin' Age Drying
Litter-fall
(yr) method'
(metric tOns/ha/yr
Leaves Other T o L
(approx.)
(m)
York
Anderason and
Enauder
b u d s e n and
Yauritz-Hanaaon
Lindberg and
Norming
.Lindquist
Sjors
Ehwald (data of
Liebundgut)
Kendrlck
Owen
Wright
Alway et al.
Alway and Zon
Anonymous
Chandler
(Storelvdal)
(Brunlanes)
1939
(Stockholm)
1943
(Stockholm)
1038
(Lurid)
1964
(S.W. Dalama)
1967 Switzerland (Zurich)
1069 U.K. (Cheshire)
1964
(N. Wales)
1967
(Roxburghahire)
1033 U.S.A. (Minnesota)
1030
(hfinnesota)
1960
(Missouri)
1941
(New York)
61N
69N
69N
SON
66N
60N
47N
63N
63N
66N
47N
47N
c 39N
43N
11E
18E
18E
18E
13E
16E
9E
3 w
4 w
3 w
96W
92W
c 92W
77w
7 R W
330
60
80
80
180
180
Cool Temperate Forests-continued
Pinus silvestrb on iron podzol
Fagus silvatiea on brown earth
Fagw siludiea on brown earth
Pieea abiee
Pieea ab-ia
Bet&
Populust remula, herb-rich, some
Betula pubeacend and hybrids
Pieea abiea
Mixed angiosperms
Betula pubeseens, open parkland
(46% canopy)
Fagus dlvdiea
Fagus eilvdica
Pinus silvegtris
Picea suchensis
Picea abiet?, light low thinning,
460 trees/ha
Pieea abies, medium thinning,
237 treestha
Picea abies, heavy thinning,
67 trees/ha
Pieea abiea, light crown thinning,
152 trees/ha
deer saecharum and Tilia ame&ann
Pinus banksiana and P. resinosa
Pinus resmnosa
Pinus bankaiana
Pinus resinosa and P. 8trobun
Pinus banksiana
Pinus echinata
Acer saccharurn and some mixed
angiosperms
Tilia americana and some mixed
(trans. to podzol)
Betula and Cmylus
aneiosDerms angiosperms
Carya cordifomzts
little Fagus grandifolio
Tilia americana, Q y e w rubra,
Acer saccharurn, QUErcuS rubra, R
Pinus strobus
Tilia-americana, Q y e w rubra,
Acer saccharurn, QUErcuS rubra, R
Pinus strobus
Carya cordifomzts
little Fagus grandifolio
I
90-130
I
80
I
26
I
39
I
63
I
62
I
I
I
I
I
I
60
P E 30
E
,46
E
46
E
46
E
46
I
60
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
30-70
I
c 2 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.5
1.6
1.3
1 9
1.6
3.1
2.8
1.7
4.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.7
2.0
2.6
3.1
3.1
1.0
1.0
1.7
2.8
1-7
4 8
5.7
4.3
3.7
4.2
3 8
Chandler
1944
(New York)
42N
._..
I -indigenous, E =exotic. * 0 =oven dry, A =air dry.