472
TOPICAL SUBJECT INDEX
Substrate,
availability, differentiation and, VI,
30, 50, 65
Succinic acid,
acetyl coenzyme A formation from V,
224-225
formation, V, 236, 246, 286
isocitritase and, V, 222
oxidation, cytochrome chain and, I,
454-456
oxidation-reduction of, V, 225
propionate and, V, 236
Sucrose,
amylopectin synthesis from, IV, 44—45
family, occurrence of, III, 334-337
synthesis of, II, 69, 116, 118
Sugars,
antibiotics derived from, VII, 262-272
bioelectric potentials and, VII, 164168
concentration differences, origin of,
VII, 150-153
derivatives, formation of, II, 102-105
heterofermentative degradation of, III,
440-442
inter conversion of, II, 102-115
occurrence and biosynthesis of, VII,
271-272
organic acids from, V, 228-231, 242243
synthesis, organic acids and, V, 238
L-Sugar(s), natural occurrence of, IV, 6
Sulfate, polysaccharides and, III, 324,
327
Sulfide, oxidation of, I, 371, 373-374,
376, 381, 400
Sulfonium compounds, occurrence and
chemistry of, I, 204-217
Sulfur,
formation of, I, 376, 378
oxidation of, I, 363, 371, 372, 374,
376-377, 381, 399
Sulfur compounds,
detoxification of, VI, 409-410
oxidation, I, 371-375
biochemistry of, I, 376-381
Sweat, chlorine in, V, 502
Symbionts, digestion and, VI, 389-390
Synapse, transmission and, II, 538
Τ
Tabtoxinine, occurrence of, V, 50
Tadpole, tissue sensitivity of, IV, 499502
Tail,
resorption, mechanism of, IV, 545-547
Tannins, structures of, III, 764-771
Taurine, occurrence of, V, 51
Taurocholic acid, synthesis of, II, 143
Tears, chlorine in, V, 502
Temperature, reaction rate and, I, 60-62,
72-73
Teropterin, nature of, IV, 619
Terpenes,
degraded, III, 521
structure of, III, 508, 511-517
Terpenoids,
antibiotic, VII, 309-311
biochemical hydrogenation of, III,
612-614
biochemical oxidations of, III, 602612
chemotaxonomy and, III, 614-627
irregularly constructed, III, 518-520
ring closures and, III, 597-602
scheme of structure, III, 503-507
structure and distribution of, III, 507585
synthesis of, III, 591-596, 601
Tetroses, structures of, III, 289-291
Thallophytes, carotenoids in, IV, 655659
Theanine, occurrence of, V, 42
Thermal data, free energy calculation
from, I, 116-117
Thermal energy,
cryophils and, I, 497-498
evolution and, I, 508
homoiotherms and, I, 494-497
poikilotherms and, I, 490-494
protection against, I, 501-508
requirement, I, 487-490
methods of meeting, I, 490-497
unusual, I, 497-501
thermophils and, I, 498-501
Thermodynamics,
ammonia metabolism and, II, 163-164
classical, I, 16-50
TOPICAL SUBJECT INDEX
Substrate,
availability, differentiation and, VI,
30, 50, 65
Succinic acid,
acetyl coenzyme A formation from V,
224-225
formation, V, 236, 246, 286
isocitritase and, V, 222
oxidation, cytochrome chain and, I,
454-456
oxidation-reduction of, V, 225
propionate and, V, 236
Sucrose,
amylopectin synthesis from, IV, 44—45
family, occurrence of, III, 334-337
synthesis of, II, 69, 116, 118
Sugars,
antibiotics derived from, VII, 262-272
bioelectric potentials and, VII, 164168
concentration differences, origin of,
VII, 150-153
derivatives, formation of, II, 102-105
heterofermentative degradation of, III,
440-442
inter conversion of, II, 102-115
occurrence and biosynthesis of, VII,
271-272
organic acids from, V, 228-231, 242243
synthesis, organic acids and, V, 238
L-Sugar(s), natural occurrence of, IV, 6
Sulfate, polysaccharides and, III, 324,
327
Sulfide, oxidation of, I, 371, 373-374,
376, 381, 400
Sulfonium compounds, occurrence and
chemistry of, I, 204-217
Sulfur,
formation of, I, 376, 378
oxidation of, I, 363, 371, 372, 374,
376-377, 381, 399
Sulfur compounds,
detoxification of, VI, 409-410
oxidation, I, 371-375
biochemistry of, I, 376-381
Sweat, chlorine in, V, 502
Symbionts, digestion and, VI, 389-390
Synapse, transmission and, II, 538
Τ
Tabtoxinine, occurrence of, V, 50
Tadpole, tissue sensitivity of, IV, 499502
Tail,
resorption, mechanism of, IV, 545-547
Tannins, structures of, III, 764-771
Taurine, occurrence of, V, 51
Taurocholic acid, synthesis of, II, 143
Tears, chlorine in, V, 502
Temperature, reaction rate and, I, 60-62,
72-73
Teropterin, nature of, IV, 619
Terpenes,
degraded, III, 521
structure of, III, 508, 511-517
Terpenoids,
antibiotic, VII, 309-311
biochemical hydrogenation of, III,
612-614
biochemical oxidations of, III, 602612
chemotaxonomy and, III, 614-627
irregularly constructed, III, 518-520
ring closures and, III, 597-602
scheme of structure, III, 503-507
structure and distribution of, III, 507585
synthesis of, III, 591-596, 601
Tetroses, structures of, III, 289-291
Thallophytes, carotenoids in, IV, 655659
Theanine, occurrence of, V, 42
Thermal data, free energy calculation
from, I, 116-117
Thermal energy,
cryophils and, I, 497-498
evolution and, I, 508
homoiotherms and, I, 494-497
poikilotherms and, I, 490-494
protection against, I, 501-508
requirement, I, 487-490
methods of meeting, I, 490-497
unusual, I, 497-501
thermophils and, I, 498-501
Thermodynamics,
ammonia metabolism and, II, 163-164
classical, I, 16-50