TOPICAL SUBJECT INDEX
449
ß-Glucosidase, cellulose degradation by,
IV, 31-32
/?-D-Glucosyl benzoate, occurrence of,
III, 328
ß-D-Glucosyl galloate, occurrence of, III,
328
Glucuronate, derivatives, occurrence of,
III, 325-326
Glucuronate pathway, pentose cycle and,
III, 440
ß-D-Glucuronosidyl benzoate, occurrence
of, III, 328
Glutamate,
metabolic role of, II, 189
occurrence and properties of, V, 14-17
structural protein and, VI, 150
D-Glutamic acid, occurrence of, V, 69
D-Glutamic acid oxidase,
ammonia and, V, 181, 182
sources of, II, 167
Glutamic dehydrogenase,
ammonia and, II, 186-188; V, 167169, 179, 182
distribution of, II, 167, 187
organic acids and, V, 232
Glutaminase,
ammonia and, V, 181
types of, II, 174-175
Glutamine,
occurrence and properties of, V, 17-18
synthesis, II, 140, 144
free energy and, II, 33-34
rate of, II, 189
transpeptidation and, II, 147-148
Glutamine synthetase,
ammonia utilization and, II, 189-190
ammonia and, V, 168, 170-172, 179
mechanism of, II, 191
Glutamine transferases, ammonia metabolism and, II, 190-191
Glutathione,
electron transport and, VI, 195
formation of, II, 144-145
transpeptidation and, II, 148
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases, amino acids of, IV, 205
Glycerated fibers, adenosine triphosphate
and, II, 285
Glycerophosphatides, structure of, III,
232-235
Glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase,
III, 278
Glycine,
distribution and properties of, V, 6-8
structural proteins and, VI, 149-150
tetrahydrofolic acid and, IV, 622, 623
Glycine oxidase, V, 232
ammonia and, V, 181
distribution of, II, 167
Glycogen,
α-amylase and, III, 362-363
degradation, enzymes of, III, 357-394,
415
enzymatic degradation of, IV, 57-58
insulin and, VI, 331, 338
structure of, IV, 50-51
synthesis, II, 116, 122-125; IV, 51-57
free energy and, II, 32-33
Glycolysis,
adenosine phosphates and, I, 413-415
chemical reactions of, I, 411-413
glucose transport and, I, 413-414
monosaccharide synthesis and, II, 98102
Pasteur effect and, I, 415-416
regulation of, I, 413-416
specialized tissues and cells, I, 417428
species and tissue specificities, I, 428431
tumors and, I, 426-428
Glycosides,
antibiotic, VII, 265-271
detoxification and, VI, 413-420
intersugar, III, 310-312
occurrence of, III, 317-331
pectic enzymes and, III, 404-405
structures and reactions of, III, 301304
Glycosidic bonds, formation of, II, 115129
Glyoxylic acid,
acetyl coenzyme A and, V, 219
isocitritase and, V, 222
Glyoxylic acid cycle, reactions of, V,
247-249
449
ß-Glucosidase, cellulose degradation by,
IV, 31-32
/?-D-Glucosyl benzoate, occurrence of,
III, 328
ß-D-Glucosyl galloate, occurrence of, III,
328
Glucuronate, derivatives, occurrence of,
III, 325-326
Glucuronate pathway, pentose cycle and,
III, 440
ß-D-Glucuronosidyl benzoate, occurrence
of, III, 328
Glutamate,
metabolic role of, II, 189
occurrence and properties of, V, 14-17
structural protein and, VI, 150
D-Glutamic acid, occurrence of, V, 69
D-Glutamic acid oxidase,
ammonia and, V, 181, 182
sources of, II, 167
Glutamic dehydrogenase,
ammonia and, II, 186-188; V, 167169, 179, 182
distribution of, II, 167, 187
organic acids and, V, 232
Glutaminase,
ammonia and, V, 181
types of, II, 174-175
Glutamine,
occurrence and properties of, V, 17-18
synthesis, II, 140, 144
free energy and, II, 33-34
rate of, II, 189
transpeptidation and, II, 147-148
Glutamine synthetase,
ammonia utilization and, II, 189-190
ammonia and, V, 168, 170-172, 179
mechanism of, II, 191
Glutamine transferases, ammonia metabolism and, II, 190-191
Glutathione,
electron transport and, VI, 195
formation of, II, 144-145
transpeptidation and, II, 148
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases, amino acids of, IV, 205
Glycerated fibers, adenosine triphosphate
and, II, 285
Glycerophosphatides, structure of, III,
232-235
Glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase,
III, 278
Glycine,
distribution and properties of, V, 6-8
structural proteins and, VI, 149-150
tetrahydrofolic acid and, IV, 622, 623
Glycine oxidase, V, 232
ammonia and, V, 181
distribution of, II, 167
Glycogen,
α-amylase and, III, 362-363
degradation, enzymes of, III, 357-394,
415
enzymatic degradation of, IV, 57-58
insulin and, VI, 331, 338
structure of, IV, 50-51
synthesis, II, 116, 122-125; IV, 51-57
free energy and, II, 32-33
Glycolysis,
adenosine phosphates and, I, 413-415
chemical reactions of, I, 411-413
glucose transport and, I, 413-414
monosaccharide synthesis and, II, 98102
Pasteur effect and, I, 415-416
regulation of, I, 413-416
specialized tissues and cells, I, 417428
species and tissue specificities, I, 428431
tumors and, I, 426-428
Glycosides,
antibiotic, VII, 265-271
detoxification and, VI, 413-420
intersugar, III, 310-312
occurrence of, III, 317-331
pectic enzymes and, III, 404-405
structures and reactions of, III, 301304
Glycosidic bonds, formation of, II, 115129
Glyoxylic acid,
acetyl coenzyme A and, V, 219
isocitritase and, V, 222
Glyoxylic acid cycle, reactions of, V,
247-249