436
TOPICAL SUBJECT INDEX
Aspergillus terreus, itaconate production
by, V, 277-278
Aspidomorpha, ootheca of, IV, 423-424
Atmosphere, nitrogen in, V, 134
Autotrophs, free energy and, I, 44
Auxins, phototropism and, I, 249, 252,
256, 263-269, 294, 296-298
Avena,
base response, photoreceptor and, I,
290-291
coleoptiles, phototropism in, I, 251257
"tip response," photoreceptor for, I,
275-283
Azaserine, occurrence and properties of,
V, 33
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, occurrence
of, V, 61
Azotobacter, nitrite metabolism in, V,
127-129
Azotobacter mnelandii, hydroxylamine
reductase of, V, 155, 156
Β
Bacillus polymyxa, amylase of, III, 374
Bacillus pumilus, hydroxylamine and, V,
152, 153
Bacillus subtilis, amylase of, III, 373-374
Bacteria,
aerobic,
fatty acid oxidation by, I, 98-99
organic acid metabolism in, V, 281284
D-amino acids in, IV, 6-8
α-amylases of, III, 373-375
anaerobic,
fatty acid oxidation by, I, 94-97
organic acid metabolism in, V, 284287
aromatic amino acid synthesis by, IV,
74
bile acids and, III, 186-187
bioluminescence of, II, 572-578
carbamate kinase of, II, 196-197
carbon monoxide, free energy and, VI,
145
chemo-lithotropic,
carbon dioxide assimilation by, I,
358-364
free energy efficiency of, I, 352-356
hydrogenase in, I, 382-383
nitrifying, I, 366-368
cell wall polysaccharides of, II, 128129
enzyme induction in, VI, 83-88
enzyme repression in, VI, 95-98
fats of, III, 38-40
feedback inhibition in, VI, 74-77
germination of, VI, 4-10
glucans of, II, 125-126
glycolysis in, I, 417-418
green sulfur, carotenoids in, IV, 659661
hydrocarbon oxidation by, VI, 146
iron, free energy and, VI, 145
kynurenine pathway and, IV, 314-315
nitrifying, free energy and, VI, 144
nonphotosynthetic, carotenoids in, IV,
666-667
pentose phosphate cycle in, VII, 65-68
phospholipids of, III, 257-259
photo-lithotrophic, free energy efficiency of, I, 356-358
photosynthetic, carotenoids in, IV,
659-661
propionate oxidation by, I, 94
purple,
carotenoids in, IV, 659-660
chromatophores of, V, 422-423
quinones in, III, 668-676
ribonucleic acid of, IV, 158
sporulation of, VI, 10-19
sterols of, III, 120-123
sulfate-reducing, hydrogenase of, I,
383-384
sulfo-oxidizing, I, 371-374
heterotrophic, I, 375
photosynthetic, I, 374-375
sulfur, free energy and, VI, 144-145
transformation of, IV, 165-168
Bacteriophage, proteins of, IV, 138
Baikiaine, occurrence of, V, 4, 66
Balance of water and electrolytes,
cell membrane and, II, 404-407, 436445
concept of, II, 403-404, 408-411
plants and, II, 454-464
whole organism and, II, 408-435
TOPICAL SUBJECT INDEX
Aspergillus terreus, itaconate production
by, V, 277-278
Aspidomorpha, ootheca of, IV, 423-424
Atmosphere, nitrogen in, V, 134
Autotrophs, free energy and, I, 44
Auxins, phototropism and, I, 249, 252,
256, 263-269, 294, 296-298
Avena,
base response, photoreceptor and, I,
290-291
coleoptiles, phototropism in, I, 251257
"tip response," photoreceptor for, I,
275-283
Azaserine, occurrence and properties of,
V, 33
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, occurrence
of, V, 61
Azotobacter, nitrite metabolism in, V,
127-129
Azotobacter mnelandii, hydroxylamine
reductase of, V, 155, 156
Β
Bacillus polymyxa, amylase of, III, 374
Bacillus pumilus, hydroxylamine and, V,
152, 153
Bacillus subtilis, amylase of, III, 373-374
Bacteria,
aerobic,
fatty acid oxidation by, I, 98-99
organic acid metabolism in, V, 281284
D-amino acids in, IV, 6-8
α-amylases of, III, 373-375
anaerobic,
fatty acid oxidation by, I, 94-97
organic acid metabolism in, V, 284287
aromatic amino acid synthesis by, IV,
74
bile acids and, III, 186-187
bioluminescence of, II, 572-578
carbamate kinase of, II, 196-197
carbon monoxide, free energy and, VI,
145
chemo-lithotropic,
carbon dioxide assimilation by, I,
358-364
free energy efficiency of, I, 352-356
hydrogenase in, I, 382-383
nitrifying, I, 366-368
cell wall polysaccharides of, II, 128129
enzyme induction in, VI, 83-88
enzyme repression in, VI, 95-98
fats of, III, 38-40
feedback inhibition in, VI, 74-77
germination of, VI, 4-10
glucans of, II, 125-126
glycolysis in, I, 417-418
green sulfur, carotenoids in, IV, 659661
hydrocarbon oxidation by, VI, 146
iron, free energy and, VI, 145
kynurenine pathway and, IV, 314-315
nitrifying, free energy and, VI, 144
nonphotosynthetic, carotenoids in, IV,
666-667
pentose phosphate cycle in, VII, 65-68
phospholipids of, III, 257-259
photo-lithotrophic, free energy efficiency of, I, 356-358
photosynthetic, carotenoids in, IV,
659-661
propionate oxidation by, I, 94
purple,
carotenoids in, IV, 659-660
chromatophores of, V, 422-423
quinones in, III, 668-676
ribonucleic acid of, IV, 158
sporulation of, VI, 10-19
sterols of, III, 120-123
sulfate-reducing, hydrogenase of, I,
383-384
sulfo-oxidizing, I, 371-374
heterotrophic, I, 375
photosynthetic, I, 374-375
sulfur, free energy and, VI, 144-145
transformation of, IV, 165-168
Bacteriophage, proteins of, IV, 138
Baikiaine, occurrence of, V, 4, 66
Balance of water and electrolytes,
cell membrane and, II, 404-407, 436445
concept of, II, 403-404, 408-411
plants and, II, 454-464
whole organism and, II, 408-435