404
SUBJECT INDEX
D-Glucosamine,
antibiotics and, 263, 265, 271, 284
biosynthesis of, 117, 271
chitin and, 109, 112
mucopolysaccharides and, 126, 128,
129
occurrence of, 94-95
D-Glucose,
antibiotics and, 263
labeled, pentose phosphate cycle and,
15-18
mucins and, 128, 129
occurrence of, 271
pentose phosphate cycle and, 3
potential difference and, 166
transport, 151-153
inorganic ions and, 166-168
uptake, cortisone and, 183
utilization, nystatin and, 308
Glucose oxidase, antibiotic effect of, 294
Glucose-6-phosphatase,
adrenocorticotropic hormone and, 21
ethionine and, 41
hepatomas and, 53
Glucose-6-phosphate, pentose phosphate
cycle and, 3, 6, 7
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,
activation of, 14, 29
adipose tissue and, 18, 19
adrenal and, 20
algae and, 68-69
congenital deficiency of, 30-33
echinoderms and, 62-63
erythrocytes and, 26, 27, 29, 30
evolution and, 79
eyes and, 35-36
fetal tissues and, 56
fibroblasts and, 56
fish tissues and, 60
flatworms and, 63
heart and, 22
hepatomas and, 52, 53
insect tissues and, 61
intestinal mucosa and, 37
kidney and, 37-38
leucocytes and, 33
liver and, 38-44
mammary gland and, 45, 47
mollusk tissues and, 62
muscle and, 48
nervous system and, 21
occurrence of, 57-59
pancreas and, 23-34
particulate, 14
pentose phosphate cycle and, 3, 5,
13-14
plants and, 72-74
protozoa and, 64-65
roundworms and, 63
segmented worms and, 62
skin and, 49-50
testis and, 26
tumor development and, 54-55
D-Glucuronic acid, mucopolysaccharides
and, 126, 129
Glumamycin, degradation products of,
284-285
Glutamic acid,
antibiotics and, 282, 285, 292
potential difference and, 164, 166
prodigiosin and, 300
tetracyclines and, 332
transport of, 145, 147-148
Glutamic and dehydrogenase, inorganic
ions and, 175-179
Glutamine,
antibiotics and, 274
cytosine synthesis and, 301
glucosamine synthesis and, 117
purine synthesis and, 301
D-Glutamyl polypeptide, chloramphenicol
and, 300
Glutarimide, antibiotics and, 315, 316
Glutathione,
mitochondrial swelling and, 288
pentose phosphate cycle and, 21, 23,
30-31
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,
deoxyribose and, 54
Entner-Doudoroff pathway and, 11
pentose phosphate cycle and, 6
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,
algae and, 69-70
ascites cells and, 54
occurrence of, 77-78
Glycerol, lactose formation and, 46
Glycine,
accumulation of, 141, 144-149
antibiotics and, 279, 282, 285, 287
SUBJECT INDEX
D-Glucosamine,
antibiotics and, 263, 265, 271, 284
biosynthesis of, 117, 271
chitin and, 109, 112
mucopolysaccharides and, 126, 128,
129
occurrence of, 94-95
D-Glucose,
antibiotics and, 263
labeled, pentose phosphate cycle and,
15-18
mucins and, 128, 129
occurrence of, 271
pentose phosphate cycle and, 3
potential difference and, 166
transport, 151-153
inorganic ions and, 166-168
uptake, cortisone and, 183
utilization, nystatin and, 308
Glucose oxidase, antibiotic effect of, 294
Glucose-6-phosphatase,
adrenocorticotropic hormone and, 21
ethionine and, 41
hepatomas and, 53
Glucose-6-phosphate, pentose phosphate
cycle and, 3, 6, 7
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,
activation of, 14, 29
adipose tissue and, 18, 19
adrenal and, 20
algae and, 68-69
congenital deficiency of, 30-33
echinoderms and, 62-63
erythrocytes and, 26, 27, 29, 30
evolution and, 79
eyes and, 35-36
fetal tissues and, 56
fibroblasts and, 56
fish tissues and, 60
flatworms and, 63
heart and, 22
hepatomas and, 52, 53
insect tissues and, 61
intestinal mucosa and, 37
kidney and, 37-38
leucocytes and, 33
liver and, 38-44
mammary gland and, 45, 47
mollusk tissues and, 62
muscle and, 48
nervous system and, 21
occurrence of, 57-59
pancreas and, 23-34
particulate, 14
pentose phosphate cycle and, 3, 5,
13-14
plants and, 72-74
protozoa and, 64-65
roundworms and, 63
segmented worms and, 62
skin and, 49-50
testis and, 26
tumor development and, 54-55
D-Glucuronic acid, mucopolysaccharides
and, 126, 129
Glumamycin, degradation products of,
284-285
Glutamic acid,
antibiotics and, 282, 285, 292
potential difference and, 164, 166
prodigiosin and, 300
tetracyclines and, 332
transport of, 145, 147-148
Glutamic and dehydrogenase, inorganic
ions and, 175-179
Glutamine,
antibiotics and, 274
cytosine synthesis and, 301
glucosamine synthesis and, 117
purine synthesis and, 301
D-Glutamyl polypeptide, chloramphenicol
and, 300
Glutarimide, antibiotics and, 315, 316
Glutathione,
mitochondrial swelling and, 288
pentose phosphate cycle and, 21, 23,
30-31
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,
deoxyribose and, 54
Entner-Doudoroff pathway and, 11
pentose phosphate cycle and, 6
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,
algae and, 69-70
ascites cells and, 54
occurrence of, 77-78
Glycerol, lactose formation and, 46
Glycine,
accumulation of, 141, 144-149
antibiotics and, 279, 282, 285, 287