4. SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN BILE SALTS
221
TABLE I (Continued)
Animal (Class or Sub-class,
Order, Family, Species)
Marten, Martes melampus
melampus
Fish otter, Lutra
VIVERRIDAE
Kusimanse, Crossarchus
obscurus
FELIDAE
Felis leo
Leopard, Felis pardus
Domestic cat
Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus
OTARIIDAE
e
"Otaria ursina"
Steiler sea lion, Eumetopias
jubata
f
Californian sea lion,
Zalophus californianus
ODOBENIDAE
e
Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus
PHOCIDAE (seals)
e
Phoca barbata
\
Phoca groenlandica f
Phoca foetida
i
Cystophora cristata /
Phoca hispida
Gray seal of the Baltic Sea
Leopard seal, Hydrurga
leptonyx
ELEPHANTIDAE
Elephant
EQUIDAE
Domestic horse
Compounds isolated
from the bile
Cholic acid; deoxycholic acid
Cholic acid; deoxycholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid; phocaecholic acid
Cholic acid; acid (?)
C27H46O6
Phocaecholic acid
Cholic acid; phocaecholic acid
ff
Cholic acid; phocaecholic acid*
7
Phocaecholic acid
Cholic acid; phocaecholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid;
3o;,7a;,12«,23-tetrahydroxycholanic acid
Cholic acid; phocaecholic acid; Ohta's
acid
6 ; 3α,7α:,12«,23tetrahydroxycholanic
acid
Cholic acid; deoxycholic acid
Cholic acid
Nature of
conjugation
Taurine
Taurine
—
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
—
Taurine
—
—
Taurine
Glycine;
taurine
—
—
—
References
(100)
(99)
(SO)
(107)
(87)
(108)
(30)
(108)
(109)
(33)
(HO)
(110)
(59)
(32)
(33)
(in)
(30)