4. SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN BILE SALTS
219
TABLE I (Continued)
Animal (Class or Sub-class,
Order, Family, Species)
Compounds isolated
from the bile
Nature of
conjugation
References
"Pithecus cyclopis"
CERCOPITHECIDAE
Cercopithecus aethiops
tantulus
Cercopithecus nictitans
martinii
Cercopithecus mona
Olive baboon, Papio anubis
Rhesus, Macacus mulatatto
Mandrillus leucophaeus
PONGIDAE
Chimpanzee, Pan satyrus
HOMINIDAE
Man
Cholic acid; deoxycholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid
Glycine
Cholic acid; deoxyTaurine;
cholic acid; chenodeglycine
oxycholic acid;
3a, 12a-dihydroxy-7oxocholanic acid
Cholic acid; deoxycholic Taurine;
acid; chenodeoxycholic glycine
acid; lithocholic acid
Cholic acid
—
Cholic acid
—
Cholic acid
—
Cholic acid; deoxycholic Taurine;
acid; chenodeoxyglycine
cholic acid
Cholic acid; deoxycholic Taurine;
acid; chenodeoxyglycine
cholic acid; ursodeoxycholic acid;
lithocholic acid
(90)
(SO)
(30)
(30, 82)
(48, 77, 82)
LEPORIDAE
Domestic rabbit
Hare, Lepus timidus
SCIURIDAE
Citellus mongolicus ramosus
MURIDAE
Laboratory rat
Laboratory mouse
CAVIIDAE
Domestic guinea pig
Cholic acid; deoxycholic Glycine
acid; lagodeoxycholic
acid;
d lithocholic acid
Deoxycholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid; ursodeoxycholic acid;
a- and jS-muricholic
acids
Cholic acid; a- and ßmuricholic acids
Chenodeoxycholic acid;
3<*-hydroxy-7-oxocholanic acid
Cholic acid and the
—
Taurine
Taurine;
glycine
Glycine;
taurine
Taurine
(48, 91)
(34)
(50)
(41, 47, 48)
(30, 41, 48)
(48, 49)
(92a)
above acids (fistula
bile)
(S»)
(SO)
82