4. SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN BILE SALTS
213
TABLE I (Continued)
Animal (Class or Sub-class,
Order, Family, Species)
SALMONIDAE
Salmo (Oncorhyncus)
milktschitsch
Salmo trutta and Salmo
irideus
ESOCIDAE
Esox lucius
PLECOGLOSSIDAE
Plecoglossus altivelis
CYPRINIDAE
Cyprinus carpio
\
Tinea vulgaris
f
Leuciscus cephalus (
Leuciscus rutilus
/
Carassius auratus
SILURIDAE
Silurus glanis
"Gigi" fish, Pelteobagrus
nudiceps (Sauvage)
Parasilurus asotus
COBIT1DAE
Misgurnus
anguülicaudatus
ANGUILLIDAE
Eel (Japanese)
CONGRIDAE
Conger myriaster
Anago anago
MURAENIDAE
Muraenesox cinereus
BELONIDAE
Belone vulgaris
MUGILIDAE
Mugil cephalus
GADIDAE
Gadus morrhua
Gadus macrocephalus
Theragra chalcogramma
EPINEPHELIDAE
Stereolepis ischinagi
SERRANIDAE
Morone labrax
Compounds isolated
from the bile
Cholic acid
—
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
(?) Cholic acid
Cyprinol
(?) Cholic acid
Cholic acid
hydroxynorsterocholanic" acid
6
Cholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid
Alcohol, C 3 oH 54 0 6
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid
Cholic acid; ?deoxycholic acid
Cholic acid
Cholic acid; chenodeoxycholic acid
Cholic acid
—
Nature of
conjugation
Taurine
Not glycine
Taurine
Taurine
Sulfate
? Taurine
—
Taurine
Taurine
Sulfate
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Taurine
Not glycine
References
(SI)
(58)
(64)
(SI)
(10, 11, 31)
(31)
(64)
(SI)
(SI)
(65)
(SI)
(66)
(si)
(SI)
(67)
(SI)
(30, 63, 68)
(SI)
(SI)
(SI)
(58)