SUBJECT INDEX
577
p-Phenylenediamine, oxidation of, 444
Phenylurethane, phototaxis and, 275
Philodendrum
grandifolium,
respiration
of, 477
Phlorizin, glucose transport and, 414
Phobo-phototaxis, 270
Phormidium,
size, thermophilism and, 503
Phoronida, xxiii, xxiv
phosphagens and, 152
Phosphagens, free energy and, 48
Phosphatase, 117
acetyl phosphate and, 138, 139
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
phosphocreatine and, 151
Phosphate,
high energy bonds and, 46-47
radioactive, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 462
sulfo-oxidizing bacteria and, 380
Phosphate bonds,
energy-rich, chemical basis for, 111114
Phosphite, 162
3'-Phosphoadenosine-3'-phosphosulfate,
formation of, 142
Phosphoadenylsulfate, see Adenosine
phosphosulfate
Phosphoarginine, 47, 109, 134, 164
biosynthesis of, 150
distribution of, 152-156
estimation of, 148, 149-150
free energy and, 113-114
function of, 151
isolation of, 148
Phosphocreatine, 47, 109, 127, 134, 164
biosynthesis of, 150
chemical synthesis of, 148
distribution of, 152-156
estimation of, 148—149
free energy and, 113-114, 120, 121
function of, 151
isolation of, 148
muscle and, 108
oxygen consumption and, 458
Phosphoenolpyruvate, 109, 111, 127, 161
adenosine triphosphate and, 124, 125
assay of, 144
biosynthesis of, 144—145
carbon dioxide and, 361, 363
chemical synthesis of, 144
distribution of, 147
free energy and, 113-114, 116-117,
121
function of, 145-147
glycolysis and, 412, 414
isolation of, 143-144
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, autotrophs and, 144, 146
Phosphofructokinase, 418
glycolysis and, 412
kinetic differences and, 430
organic antimonials and, 430-431
Pasteur effect and, 416
Phosphoglucomutase, glycolysis and, 412
Phosphogluconate, 422
degradation of, 417
protozoa and, 421
Phosphoglucose isomerase,
glycolysis and, 412
species specificity and, 429
3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde,
adenosine triphosphate and, 124
formation of, 363
glutathione and, 159
origin of, 139
oxidation of, 139
3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase,
acetyl phosphate and, 137, 139
characteristics of, 140
2-Phosphoglycerate,
glycolysis and, 412
oxytrophic protozoa and, 419
phosphoenolpyruvate and, 144
3-Phosphoglycerate, 116
formation of, 361, 362, 363
free energy and, 117
glycolysis and, 412
Phosphoglycerate kinase, function of,
140
Phosphoglyceric mutase, glycolysis and,
412
Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase, glycolysis and, 412
Phosphoguanidine, evolution and, 162
Phosphoguanidoacetate, 164
chemical synthesis of, 148
distribution of, 153-154
function of, 151
isolation of, 148
577
p-Phenylenediamine, oxidation of, 444
Phenylurethane, phototaxis and, 275
Philodendrum
grandifolium,
respiration
of, 477
Phlorizin, glucose transport and, 414
Phobo-phototaxis, 270
Phormidium,
size, thermophilism and, 503
Phoronida, xxiii, xxiv
phosphagens and, 152
Phosphagens, free energy and, 48
Phosphatase, 117
acetyl phosphate and, 138, 139
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
phosphocreatine and, 151
Phosphate,
high energy bonds and, 46-47
radioactive, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 462
sulfo-oxidizing bacteria and, 380
Phosphate bonds,
energy-rich, chemical basis for, 111114
Phosphite, 162
3'-Phosphoadenosine-3'-phosphosulfate,
formation of, 142
Phosphoadenylsulfate, see Adenosine
phosphosulfate
Phosphoarginine, 47, 109, 134, 164
biosynthesis of, 150
distribution of, 152-156
estimation of, 148, 149-150
free energy and, 113-114
function of, 151
isolation of, 148
Phosphocreatine, 47, 109, 127, 134, 164
biosynthesis of, 150
chemical synthesis of, 148
distribution of, 152-156
estimation of, 148—149
free energy and, 113-114, 120, 121
function of, 151
isolation of, 148
muscle and, 108
oxygen consumption and, 458
Phosphoenolpyruvate, 109, 111, 127, 161
adenosine triphosphate and, 124, 125
assay of, 144
biosynthesis of, 144—145
carbon dioxide and, 361, 363
chemical synthesis of, 144
distribution of, 147
free energy and, 113-114, 116-117,
121
function of, 145-147
glycolysis and, 412, 414
isolation of, 143-144
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, autotrophs and, 144, 146
Phosphofructokinase, 418
glycolysis and, 412
kinetic differences and, 430
organic antimonials and, 430-431
Pasteur effect and, 416
Phosphoglucomutase, glycolysis and, 412
Phosphogluconate, 422
degradation of, 417
protozoa and, 421
Phosphoglucose isomerase,
glycolysis and, 412
species specificity and, 429
3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde,
adenosine triphosphate and, 124
formation of, 363
glutathione and, 159
origin of, 139
oxidation of, 139
3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase,
acetyl phosphate and, 137, 139
characteristics of, 140
2-Phosphoglycerate,
glycolysis and, 412
oxytrophic protozoa and, 419
phosphoenolpyruvate and, 144
3-Phosphoglycerate, 116
formation of, 361, 362, 363
free energy and, 117
glycolysis and, 412
Phosphoglycerate kinase, function of,
140
Phosphoglyceric mutase, glycolysis and,
412
Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase, glycolysis and, 412
Phosphoguanidine, evolution and, 162
Phosphoguanidoacetate, 164
chemical synthesis of, 148
distribution of, 153-154
function of, 151
isolation of, 148