560
SUBJECT INDEX
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-cytochrome c reductase,
respiratory chain and, 452
succinoxidase and, 449
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase,
472
electron transport particle and, 450451
Diphosphoribulose carboxylase, see
Carboxydismutase
Diphosphothiamine, 109
a,o:-Dipyridyl, aldolase and, 430
Disulfides,
ergothioneine and, 201
thetin-homocysteine methylpherase
and, 226
Dithionate, oxidation of, 378
Dog,
coenzyme A transphorase and, 80
energy output and, 495
methyl transfer and, 228
phosphorylase and, 429
sulfite oxidase of, 381
tryptophan metabolism in, 204
Dogfish, visual pigment of, 321, 327
Dohrn, Anton, 8, 13
Dracunculus
insignis,
carbohydrate metabolism and, 422
Pasteur effect and, 416
Duck, energy output and, 495
Dumas, 5
Dumortier, 5
Dunaliella, phototaxis and, 272
Dutrochet, 5
Dyes, cytochrome reductases and, 445
E
Earthworm, temperature and, 494
Echinodermata, xxiii, xxiv
adenosine triphosphate and, 162
phosphagens of, 152, 153, 155
Echiuroidea, xxiv
Ectoprocta, xxiii, xxiv
Eel, 324
visual pigments of, 325-326, 327328, 337-338
Eft, visual pigments and, 329
Eggs,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
carnitine and, 197
cell theory and, 5
phosphagens and, 153, 154-155
Ehrenberg, 5
Electric current,
entropy and, 52^-53
indoleacetate and, 302
Electricity,
energy and, 22
work and, 23
Electron acceptors, chemo-lithotrophy
and, 349
Electron transfer flavoprotein, acyl dehydrogenases and, 82
Electron transport particle,
fractionation of, 450
preparation of, 450
Electrostatic repulsion, energy-rich
bonds and, 114
Elephant, energy output and, 495, 496
Embryo, glycolysis and, 414, 426
Embryology, comparative, 2
Emulsin, 11
Endamoeba histolytica, glucose and, 421
Energetics, living organisms and, 4344
Energy,
capacity factor and, 22
forms of, 21-22
intensity factor and, 22
living systems and, 108
output,
formula for, 496-497
homoiotherms and, 495-497
poikilotherms and, 495
phototropism and, 301-303
release,
phases of, 441-443
stepwise, 459^-460
storage, phosphorylated compounds
and, 109-110
Energy of activation,
coupled reactions and, 68
reaction rate and, 61-62
Enolase,
glycolysis and, 412
phosphoenolpyruvate and, 144
Enol phosphates, 110
free energy and, 47
Enoyl hydrase, 95, 192
substrates of, 84, 85
SUBJECT INDEX
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-cytochrome c reductase,
respiratory chain and, 452
succinoxidase and, 449
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase,
472
electron transport particle and, 450451
Diphosphoribulose carboxylase, see
Carboxydismutase
Diphosphothiamine, 109
a,o:-Dipyridyl, aldolase and, 430
Disulfides,
ergothioneine and, 201
thetin-homocysteine methylpherase
and, 226
Dithionate, oxidation of, 378
Dog,
coenzyme A transphorase and, 80
energy output and, 495
methyl transfer and, 228
phosphorylase and, 429
sulfite oxidase of, 381
tryptophan metabolism in, 204
Dogfish, visual pigment of, 321, 327
Dohrn, Anton, 8, 13
Dracunculus
insignis,
carbohydrate metabolism and, 422
Pasteur effect and, 416
Duck, energy output and, 495
Dumas, 5
Dumortier, 5
Dunaliella, phototaxis and, 272
Dutrochet, 5
Dyes, cytochrome reductases and, 445
E
Earthworm, temperature and, 494
Echinodermata, xxiii, xxiv
adenosine triphosphate and, 162
phosphagens of, 152, 153, 155
Echiuroidea, xxiv
Ectoprocta, xxiii, xxiv
Eel, 324
visual pigments of, 325-326, 327328, 337-338
Eft, visual pigments and, 329
Eggs,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
carnitine and, 197
cell theory and, 5
phosphagens and, 153, 154-155
Ehrenberg, 5
Electric current,
entropy and, 52^-53
indoleacetate and, 302
Electricity,
energy and, 22
work and, 23
Electron acceptors, chemo-lithotrophy
and, 349
Electron transfer flavoprotein, acyl dehydrogenases and, 82
Electron transport particle,
fractionation of, 450
preparation of, 450
Electrostatic repulsion, energy-rich
bonds and, 114
Elephant, energy output and, 495, 496
Embryo, glycolysis and, 414, 426
Embryology, comparative, 2
Emulsin, 11
Endamoeba histolytica, glucose and, 421
Energetics, living organisms and, 4344
Energy,
capacity factor and, 22
forms of, 21-22
intensity factor and, 22
living systems and, 108
output,
formula for, 496-497
homoiotherms and, 495-497
poikilotherms and, 495
phototropism and, 301-303
release,
phases of, 441-443
stepwise, 459^-460
storage, phosphorylated compounds
and, 109-110
Energy of activation,
coupled reactions and, 68
reaction rate and, 61-62
Enolase,
glycolysis and, 412
phosphoenolpyruvate and, 144
Enol phosphates, 110
free energy and, 47
Enoyl hydrase, 95, 192
substrates of, 84, 85