TABLE III
Spontaneous and Experimental Modifications of the Cytogenetic Mode of Reproduction and Development
A
B
C
D
E
F
^ \ ^
Somatic numbers of
^ x ^ c h r o m o s o m e sets
^ ^ ( p l o i d y )
Cytogenetic"^.
mode of
^ \ ^ ^
reproduction
^ ^
Normal fertilization;
amphimixis
Double fertilization
Experimental gynogenesis
(after insemination by
i r r a d i a t e d s p e r m or by
means of centrifugation
or heat shock of freshly
inseminated egg)
Experimental androgenesis
Meiotic natural and
artificial parthenogenesis
of 2 n,3 n, 4 n, and 6 n
oocytes with or without
subsequent automictic
fusion of reduced
cleavage nuclei
Ameiotic parthenogenesis of
2 n, 3 n, 4 n, and 6 n oocytes
1
I n
~
+ -
(VI, A)
j —
(VI, B)
+ -
( I I L A . l )
-
2
2n
+ +
(Π)
+ +
(vi, c,i)
(VI, A)
(VI, B)
+ +
(III. A, 1.2)
(III, C, 2)
3
3 n
+ +
(V,D)
+ +
a
+ +
( V , E )
4
4 n
+ +
(V, F , G )
+ + °
+ +
(III, A, 2)
+ +
( V , B )
5
5 71
-
-
6
6 n
+ + °
-
7
Mixoploids
ln/2n,
2w/4w,
3 n/6 n, and more
complex ones
+ +
a
4- +
(ΠΙ,Α,Ι)
+ -r
( V , B , F )
8
Mosaics and
gynandromorphs
+ +
(VI, C, 2)
+ +
(VI, C, 1)
+ + a
(VI, C, 2)
9
Aneuploids
4-4(V,D)
+ -
(V,D)
α More or less rare cases described in several papers and/or obtained in some of the author's experiments, which are not discussed in the present review.
CYTOGENETIC MECHANISMS IN SILKWORMS
251
Spontaneous and Experimental Modifications of the Cytogenetic Mode of Reproduction and Development
A
B
C
D
E
F
^ \ ^
Somatic numbers of
^ x ^ c h r o m o s o m e sets
^ ^ ( p l o i d y )
Cytogenetic"^.
mode of
^ \ ^ ^
reproduction
^ ^
Normal fertilization;
amphimixis
Double fertilization
Experimental gynogenesis
(after insemination by
i r r a d i a t e d s p e r m or by
means of centrifugation
or heat shock of freshly
inseminated egg)
Experimental androgenesis
Meiotic natural and
artificial parthenogenesis
of 2 n,3 n, 4 n, and 6 n
oocytes with or without
subsequent automictic
fusion of reduced
cleavage nuclei
Ameiotic parthenogenesis of
2 n, 3 n, 4 n, and 6 n oocytes
1
I n
~
+ -
(VI, A)
j —
(VI, B)
+ -
( I I L A . l )
-
2
2n
+ +
(Π)
+ +
(vi, c,i)
(VI, A)
(VI, B)
+ +
(III. A, 1.2)
(III, C, 2)
3
3 n
+ +
(V,D)
+ +
a
+ +
( V , E )
4
4 n
+ +
(V, F , G )
+ + °
+ +
(III, A, 2)
+ +
( V , B )
5
5 71
-
-
6
6 n
+ + °
-
7
Mixoploids
ln/2n,
2w/4w,
3 n/6 n, and more
complex ones
+ +
a
4- +
(ΠΙ,Α,Ι)
+ -r
( V , B , F )
8
Mosaics and
gynandromorphs
+ +
(VI, C, 2)
+ +
(VI, C, 1)
+ + a
(VI, C, 2)
9
Aneuploids
4-4(V,D)
+ -
(V,D)
α More or less rare cases described in several papers and/or obtained in some of the author's experiments, which are not discussed in the present review.
CYTOGENETIC MECHANISMS IN SILKWORMS
251
