SUBJECT INDEX
327
acceptor regeneration, 219-20, 226,
227, 233, 261, 266
blood inorganic, fall, 189
bond, high-energy, 206, 216, 218, 235
low-energy, 216, 219
-bond energy, 266
inorganic, 218-19, 220
molecule, 218, 219
0
18
-labeled, 223
reversal of growth inhibition by, 259
TCA-insoluble, 266-67
Phosphoglucomutase system, 202-203
Phosphoglyceraldehyde, 259
Phosphorylase protein, inactivation, 203
Phosphorylation: aerobic, in Pasteur effect, 234
by cell membrane, 198
effect of dinitrophenol on, 227
and electron transport, 224, 226
glycolytic, ATP in, 235
and a-ketoglutárate oxidation, 218, 219
and oxidation, relationship, 218, 221,
222
oxidative, 206, 207, 222, 225, 232,
269, 270, 283, 286
oxidative, control of respiration rate by,
216
oxidative, and growth, 259-62
reversal, 225
and role of metallo-flavoproteins, 234
and salt accumulation, 274-75
substrate-level, 221, 223-24, 233
Phyllophaga lanceolata, orientation to
odors, 171
Phylogenetics, and parasitism, 63
Phylogeny, 47
and ontogeny, 37
of tracheary tissues, 59
Physiology, sensory, 150
Vieris, chromosome number, 128
Pinus, 63, 64
chromosome number, 115
Pisum, and growth inhibition, 253-54
Placenta tissue, respiration, 208-209
Plants, amphiploidy in evolution, 72
see also Botany, Classification, Flora,
Seed plants, Taxonomy, and under individual categories
barriers to interbreeding, 77
biochemistry, 63-64
classification, 48
heredity and environment, 80-81
hybridization, 58, 77
morphology, 57
reproduction, 87, 88-90
root segments, "reactive points" on,
199
tissues, regulation of respiratory rate,
225-38
vascular, 49
Plasmagenes, concept, 30
Plastid inheritance, 30
Platanus acerifolia, 79
Platanus occidentalis, 79
Platanus orientalis, interfertility with P.
occidentalis, 79
Plum leaf, respiration, 255
Poa, apomixis, 88-89
hybrid reproduction, 89-90
Poa nervosa, 88-89
Poa pratensis, 89
Polar gradients, 18
in echinoderm eggs, 32
Polarity, 9, 10, 11, 16, 32
electrical, 9n.
Pollen, monocolpate, 61
morphology, 59, 60, 61
tricolpate, 61
Pollinators. See Insects
Polygonatum, diploid strains, 75
New World, classification, 76
polyploidy, 75
Polygonatum biflorum, 75
Polygonatum commutatum, 75
Polygonum, 61
Polymorphism, adaptive, 119, 126, 139,
142
autosomal, 136
of Cepaea, 125
in crickets, 122
chromosomal, and speciation, 138-42
color-pattern, 113
cytological, 111-13, 123,. 141
genie, coexistence with chromosomal,
113
in grasshoppers, 111-13, 122-23, 125
Polyphenol oxidase, 244
Polyphenolase, 233, 252, 274, 284
Polyploidy, in Amphibia, 129
in British willows, 70
327
acceptor regeneration, 219-20, 226,
227, 233, 261, 266
blood inorganic, fall, 189
bond, high-energy, 206, 216, 218, 235
low-energy, 216, 219
-bond energy, 266
inorganic, 218-19, 220
molecule, 218, 219
0
18
-labeled, 223
reversal of growth inhibition by, 259
TCA-insoluble, 266-67
Phosphoglucomutase system, 202-203
Phosphoglyceraldehyde, 259
Phosphorylase protein, inactivation, 203
Phosphorylation: aerobic, in Pasteur effect, 234
by cell membrane, 198
effect of dinitrophenol on, 227
and electron transport, 224, 226
glycolytic, ATP in, 235
and a-ketoglutárate oxidation, 218, 219
and oxidation, relationship, 218, 221,
222
oxidative, 206, 207, 222, 225, 232,
269, 270, 283, 286
oxidative, control of respiration rate by,
216
oxidative, and growth, 259-62
reversal, 225
and role of metallo-flavoproteins, 234
and salt accumulation, 274-75
substrate-level, 221, 223-24, 233
Phyllophaga lanceolata, orientation to
odors, 171
Phylogenetics, and parasitism, 63
Phylogeny, 47
and ontogeny, 37
of tracheary tissues, 59
Physiology, sensory, 150
Vieris, chromosome number, 128
Pinus, 63, 64
chromosome number, 115
Pisum, and growth inhibition, 253-54
Placenta tissue, respiration, 208-209
Plants, amphiploidy in evolution, 72
see also Botany, Classification, Flora,
Seed plants, Taxonomy, and under individual categories
barriers to interbreeding, 77
biochemistry, 63-64
classification, 48
heredity and environment, 80-81
hybridization, 58, 77
morphology, 57
reproduction, 87, 88-90
root segments, "reactive points" on,
199
tissues, regulation of respiratory rate,
225-38
vascular, 49
Plasmagenes, concept, 30
Plastid inheritance, 30
Platanus acerifolia, 79
Platanus occidentalis, 79
Platanus orientalis, interfertility with P.
occidentalis, 79
Plum leaf, respiration, 255
Poa, apomixis, 88-89
hybrid reproduction, 89-90
Poa nervosa, 88-89
Poa pratensis, 89
Polar gradients, 18
in echinoderm eggs, 32
Polarity, 9, 10, 11, 16, 32
electrical, 9n.
Pollen, monocolpate, 61
morphology, 59, 60, 61
tricolpate, 61
Pollinators. See Insects
Polygonatum, diploid strains, 75
New World, classification, 76
polyploidy, 75
Polygonatum biflorum, 75
Polygonatum commutatum, 75
Polygonum, 61
Polymorphism, adaptive, 119, 126, 139,
142
autosomal, 136
of Cepaea, 125
in crickets, 122
chromosomal, and speciation, 138-42
color-pattern, 113
cytological, 111-13, 123,. 141
genie, coexistence with chromosomal,
113
in grasshoppers, 111-13, 122-23, 125
Polyphenol oxidase, 244
Polyphenolase, 233, 252, 274, 284
Polyploidy, in Amphibia, 129
in British willows, 70