322
SUBJECT INDEX
Hydroids, 26
Hymenoptera, receptors, 177
Hyperploidy, and chromosome fragmentation, 119
Hypochlora pairing segments, 137
Hypothyroidism, and myxedema, 205
I
Icacinaceae, 60
Immunology, and embryology, 30-31
Inclusions, cellular, 27, 32
Indoleacetic acid: effect on growth of
Avena and pea sections, 226
mechanism of action, 228
as respiratory stimulant, 259, 261
Induction, 11, 19, 20, 26
abnormal inductors, 13, 32
as cell-to-cell relationship, 24
chemical inductors, 32
contact, 32
mechanisms, 14
Insect behavior, and chemoreception,
149-83
and innate releasing mechanisms, 152
instinctive, 151, 152
Loebian approach to, 151, 152
ovipositional, and chemical sensitivity, 153, 155
ovipositional, and drilling, 154
and Pavlov's reflex theory, 152
and rudimentary learning processes
in ants, 164
and sign stimuli, 151-52
Insects,
see also Host-finding and recognition,
Insect behavior, Mating, Olfaction, Orientation, Trail-following,
Trail-laying, Chemical senses, 149,
155-56, 157, 163, 178
chromosome fragmentation, 114
flying, orientation, 165-72
flying, sex attractants, 165-66
genetic homeostasis, 141
orthopteroid, centromeres, 113
parasitoid, host-finding, 151-56
pollinators, flower constancy, 80
phytophagous, food-plant choice, 151
terrestrial, orientation, 156-65
Insulin, 186, 187
and amino acid accumulation, 189
binding, at cell surface, 199
and blood sugar, fall, 188
and carbohydrate metabolism in liver,
201
and carbon dioxide production, 190,
191
and cell permeability to sugars, 199
and fat metabolism in liver, 201
and free glucose level in skeletal
muscle and heart, 197
and fructose utilization, 196-97
and galactose distribution, 196
and galactose transfer into cell, 19394
galactose uptake in absence of, 196
and glucose oxidation, 187-88
and glucose transfer system, 192-93,
197, 199, 200
and glucose utilization, 191
and glycogen deposition, 188, 189
and hexokinase, 191, 192, 195
lack, and lipogenesis, 190
and liver cell functions, relation to,
201
mechanism of action, 187-201
molecule, structure, 187
and oxygen consumption, 190, 191
and pancreatectomy in animal species,
187, 188
and permeability constant for glucose
entry, in rabbits, 195
and phosphates, 189
primary and derivative effects, 188-89
and protein anabolism, 189
secretion, stimulation, 200
and sugar-distribution in evisceratednephrectomized dogs, 193
and sugar entry in rat diaphragm, 19899
and sugar uptake by extrahepatic tissues, 190
transfer system, 194-95
Integration, properties, 35
Interbreeding in plants, barriers, 77
Interfertility, and geographic isolation, 79
Intersterility in plants, 80
Introgression, 76
in ecospecies, 87
and evolution of Parthenium argentatum and P. incanum, 93
SUBJECT INDEX
Hydroids, 26
Hymenoptera, receptors, 177
Hyperploidy, and chromosome fragmentation, 119
Hypochlora pairing segments, 137
Hypothyroidism, and myxedema, 205
I
Icacinaceae, 60
Immunology, and embryology, 30-31
Inclusions, cellular, 27, 32
Indoleacetic acid: effect on growth of
Avena and pea sections, 226
mechanism of action, 228
as respiratory stimulant, 259, 261
Induction, 11, 19, 20, 26
abnormal inductors, 13, 32
as cell-to-cell relationship, 24
chemical inductors, 32
contact, 32
mechanisms, 14
Insect behavior, and chemoreception,
149-83
and innate releasing mechanisms, 152
instinctive, 151, 152
Loebian approach to, 151, 152
ovipositional, and chemical sensitivity, 153, 155
ovipositional, and drilling, 154
and Pavlov's reflex theory, 152
and rudimentary learning processes
in ants, 164
and sign stimuli, 151-52
Insects,
see also Host-finding and recognition,
Insect behavior, Mating, Olfaction, Orientation, Trail-following,
Trail-laying, Chemical senses, 149,
155-56, 157, 163, 178
chromosome fragmentation, 114
flying, orientation, 165-72
flying, sex attractants, 165-66
genetic homeostasis, 141
orthopteroid, centromeres, 113
parasitoid, host-finding, 151-56
pollinators, flower constancy, 80
phytophagous, food-plant choice, 151
terrestrial, orientation, 156-65
Insulin, 186, 187
and amino acid accumulation, 189
binding, at cell surface, 199
and blood sugar, fall, 188
and carbohydrate metabolism in liver,
201
and carbon dioxide production, 190,
191
and cell permeability to sugars, 199
and fat metabolism in liver, 201
and free glucose level in skeletal
muscle and heart, 197
and fructose utilization, 196-97
and galactose distribution, 196
and galactose transfer into cell, 19394
galactose uptake in absence of, 196
and glucose oxidation, 187-88
and glucose transfer system, 192-93,
197, 199, 200
and glucose utilization, 191
and glycogen deposition, 188, 189
and hexokinase, 191, 192, 195
lack, and lipogenesis, 190
and liver cell functions, relation to,
201
mechanism of action, 187-201
molecule, structure, 187
and oxygen consumption, 190, 191
and pancreatectomy in animal species,
187, 188
and permeability constant for glucose
entry, in rabbits, 195
and phosphates, 189
primary and derivative effects, 188-89
and protein anabolism, 189
secretion, stimulation, 200
and sugar-distribution in evisceratednephrectomized dogs, 193
and sugar entry in rat diaphragm, 19899
and sugar uptake by extrahepatic tissues, 190
transfer system, 194-95
Integration, properties, 35
Interbreeding in plants, barriers, 77
Interfertility, and geographic isolation, 79
Intersterility in plants, 80
Introgression, 76
in ecospecies, 87
and evolution of Parthenium argentatum and P. incanum, 93