318
SUBJECT INDEX
Drosophih miranda, change in sex
chromosome mechanism, 135
X- and Y-autosome fusions, 138
Drosophila montana, chromosome rearrangement, 111
heterozygosity, in different localities,
141
Drosophih montium, color-pattern polymorphism, 113
Drosophila novamexicana, chromosome
rearrangements,
Drosophih persimilis, mating, 174
polymorphisms, 140
Drosophih
polymorphs,
color-pattern
polymorphism, 113
Drosophih pseudoobscura, cytological
polymorphism, 113
mating, 174, 175
polymorphism, 139
speciation, 139
triads, 140
Drosophih repleta, courtship, 172
Drosophih robusta, position effect, 125
triads, 140
Drosophih subobscura, cytological polymorphism, 113
inversion polymorphism, 141
Drosophih virilis, chromosome rearrangement, 111
courtship, 172-73
polymorphism, 140
Drosophih willistoni, chromosome repatterning, 66
cytological polymorphism, 113
speciation, 139
Drumming. See Host-finding
Ε
Earthworms, polyploidy, 133
Echinoderm, 14, 25
eggs, dispermic, 27
eggs, polar gradients, 32
and germ layer theory, 18
Eciton, trail-following, 157, 160, 162-63
trail-laying, 162
Eciton hamatum, trail-following, 164
Ecology, contribution to taxonomy, 58
Ecospecies, 78, 80-81
and genetic barriers, 82
in Layia, 85
natural selection, 87
Ecotype, 50-51, 65, 78, 80, 81-82, 83
Ectoderm, 19, 22
Electron,
acceptor, in ascorbic acid oxidation,
284
carrier, glutathione as, 284-85
passage, in phosphorylative systems,
226
terminal pathways, 243
transfer, through "cytochrome-cytochrome oxidase" system, 233
transfer, of P/O systems, 269
in tricarboxylic acid cycle, 272-73
transport, 221, 271, 283
Embryo,
see also Cell, Embryology
as constructed of cells, 7, 23-33
of germ layers, 7, 18-23
and regeneration, 8, 10
whole, 7, 8-17, 22
Embryology,
see also Fields, Germ layer theory,
Gradient concept, Induction,
Morphogenesis, Organizer, Polarity, Specificity, Tropisms
and biochemistry, 32
chemical, 32
and genetics, 27-30, 31
Harrison's contribution, 15-17
and immunology, 30-31
metaphysical interpretations in, 33-34
and microbiology, 30
molecular, 31
and musical analogy, 34-35
of seed, 62
task, 14, 21n.
Empetraceae, 63
Endergonic chemical reactions, 220
Endoderm, 19
staining in chick embryo, 21-22
Eneoptera surinamensis, sex chromosome mechanism, 136
Energy, of respiratory oxidations, 219
see abo Respiration
supply, in cells, 220
Englerian phylogenetic scheme, 63
Environment, effect on plants, 80-81
SUBJECT INDEX
Drosophih miranda, change in sex
chromosome mechanism, 135
X- and Y-autosome fusions, 138
Drosophila montana, chromosome rearrangement, 111
heterozygosity, in different localities,
141
Drosophih montium, color-pattern polymorphism, 113
Drosophila novamexicana, chromosome
rearrangements,
Drosophih persimilis, mating, 174
polymorphisms, 140
Drosophih
polymorphs,
color-pattern
polymorphism, 113
Drosophih pseudoobscura, cytological
polymorphism, 113
mating, 174, 175
polymorphism, 139
speciation, 139
triads, 140
Drosophih repleta, courtship, 172
Drosophih robusta, position effect, 125
triads, 140
Drosophih subobscura, cytological polymorphism, 113
inversion polymorphism, 141
Drosophih virilis, chromosome rearrangement, 111
courtship, 172-73
polymorphism, 140
Drosophih willistoni, chromosome repatterning, 66
cytological polymorphism, 113
speciation, 139
Drumming. See Host-finding
Ε
Earthworms, polyploidy, 133
Echinoderm, 14, 25
eggs, dispermic, 27
eggs, polar gradients, 32
and germ layer theory, 18
Eciton, trail-following, 157, 160, 162-63
trail-laying, 162
Eciton hamatum, trail-following, 164
Ecology, contribution to taxonomy, 58
Ecospecies, 78, 80-81
and genetic barriers, 82
in Layia, 85
natural selection, 87
Ecotype, 50-51, 65, 78, 80, 81-82, 83
Ectoderm, 19, 22
Electron,
acceptor, in ascorbic acid oxidation,
284
carrier, glutathione as, 284-85
passage, in phosphorylative systems,
226
terminal pathways, 243
transfer, through "cytochrome-cytochrome oxidase" system, 233
transfer, of P/O systems, 269
in tricarboxylic acid cycle, 272-73
transport, 221, 271, 283
Embryo,
see also Cell, Embryology
as constructed of cells, 7, 23-33
of germ layers, 7, 18-23
and regeneration, 8, 10
whole, 7, 8-17, 22
Embryology,
see also Fields, Germ layer theory,
Gradient concept, Induction,
Morphogenesis, Organizer, Polarity, Specificity, Tropisms
and biochemistry, 32
chemical, 32
and genetics, 27-30, 31
Harrison's contribution, 15-17
and immunology, 30-31
metaphysical interpretations in, 33-34
and microbiology, 30
molecular, 31
and musical analogy, 34-35
of seed, 62
task, 14, 21n.
Empetraceae, 63
Endergonic chemical reactions, 220
Endoderm, 19
staining in chick embryo, 21-22
Eneoptera surinamensis, sex chromosome mechanism, 136
Energy, of respiratory oxidations, 219
see abo Respiration
supply, in cells, 220
Englerian phylogenetic scheme, 63
Environment, effect on plants, 80-81