1. I N T R O D U C T I O N
17
Rinaldini, L. M . (1954). A quantitative method for growing animal cells in vitro.
Nature, Lond. 173, 1134.
Rinaldini, L. M . (1958). T h e isolation of living cells from animal tissues. Int. Rev.
Cytol. 7, 587.
Roffo, A . H . (1925). Die Wirkung der Rontgenstrahlen auf das in vitro gezuchtete
Herz. Strahlentherapie 19, 745.
Rous, P. and Jones, F. S. (1916). A method for obtaining suspensions of living cells
from the fixed tissues for the plating out o f individual cells. J. exp. Med. 23, 546.
Simms, H . S. and Stillman, N . P. (1937). Substances affecting adult tissue in vitro.
I. T h e stimulating action of trypsin on fresh adult tissues. J. gen. Physiol. 20, 603.
Spratt, N . T . (1947). Development in vitro of the early chick blastoderm on yolk and
albumen extract saline-agar substrata. J. exp. £00/. 106, 345.
Strangeways, T . S. P. (1922). Observations on the changes seen in living cells during
growth and division. Proc. roy. Soc. B 94, 137.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Canti, R . G . (1927). T h e living cell in vitro as shown by darkground illumination and the changes induced in such cells by fixing reagents.
Quart. J. micr. Sci. 71, 1.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Fell, H . B. (1926). Experimental studies on the differentiation o f embryonic tissues growing in vivo and in vitro. (1) T h e development o f the
isolated limb-bud (a) when subcutaneously grafted into the post-embryonic
chick and (b) when cultivated in vitro. (2) T h e development of the isolated early
embryonic eye of the fowl when cultivated in vitro. Proc. roy. Soc. B 99, 340;
100, 274.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and H o p w o o d , F. L. (1926). Effects o f X-rays upon mitotic
cell division. Proc. roy. Soc. B 100, 283.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Oakley, H . E. H . (1923). T h e immediate changes observed
in tissue cells after exposure to soft X-rays while growing in vitro. Proc. roy. Soc.
B 95, 373.
Thomson, D . (1914a). Some further researches on the cultivation of tissues in vitro.
Proc. R. Soc. Med. 7. Marcus Beck Lab. Rep. 2, 21.
Thomson, D . (1914b). Controlled growth en masse (somatic growth) of embryonic
chick tissue in vitro. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1. Marcus Beck Lab. Rep. 2, 71.
Uretz, R . B., Bloom, W . and Zirkle, R . E. (1954). Irradiation of parts of individual
cells. II. Effects of an ultraviolet microbeam focussed on parts o f chromosomes.
Science 120, 197.
Waddington, C. H . (4932). Experiments on the development of chick and duck
embryos cultivated in vitro. Phil. Trans. B 221, 179.
W a y m o u t h , C. (1955). Simple nutrient solutions for animal cells. Tex. Rep. Biol.
Med. 13, 522.
Waymouth, C. (1956). A rapid quantitative haematocrit method for measuring
increase in cell population of strain-L (Earle) cells cultivated in serum-free
nutrient solutions. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 17, 305.
White, P. R . (1946). Cultivation o f animal tissues in vitro in nutrients o f precisely
known constitution. Growth 10, 231.
White, P. R . (1949). Prolonged survival o f excised animal tissues in vitro in nutrients
of known constitution. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 34, 221.
Wolff, E. and Haffen, K . (1952). Sur une methode de culture d'organes embryonnaires in vitro. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 10, 463.
Younger, J. (1954). Monolayer tissue cultures. 1. Preparation and standardisation o f
suspensions of trypsin-dispersed monkey kidney cells. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T.
85, 202.
17
Rinaldini, L. M . (1954). A quantitative method for growing animal cells in vitro.
Nature, Lond. 173, 1134.
Rinaldini, L. M . (1958). T h e isolation of living cells from animal tissues. Int. Rev.
Cytol. 7, 587.
Roffo, A . H . (1925). Die Wirkung der Rontgenstrahlen auf das in vitro gezuchtete
Herz. Strahlentherapie 19, 745.
Rous, P. and Jones, F. S. (1916). A method for obtaining suspensions of living cells
from the fixed tissues for the plating out o f individual cells. J. exp. Med. 23, 546.
Simms, H . S. and Stillman, N . P. (1937). Substances affecting adult tissue in vitro.
I. T h e stimulating action of trypsin on fresh adult tissues. J. gen. Physiol. 20, 603.
Spratt, N . T . (1947). Development in vitro of the early chick blastoderm on yolk and
albumen extract saline-agar substrata. J. exp. £00/. 106, 345.
Strangeways, T . S. P. (1922). Observations on the changes seen in living cells during
growth and division. Proc. roy. Soc. B 94, 137.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Canti, R . G . (1927). T h e living cell in vitro as shown by darkground illumination and the changes induced in such cells by fixing reagents.
Quart. J. micr. Sci. 71, 1.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Fell, H . B. (1926). Experimental studies on the differentiation o f embryonic tissues growing in vivo and in vitro. (1) T h e development o f the
isolated limb-bud (a) when subcutaneously grafted into the post-embryonic
chick and (b) when cultivated in vitro. (2) T h e development of the isolated early
embryonic eye of the fowl when cultivated in vitro. Proc. roy. Soc. B 99, 340;
100, 274.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and H o p w o o d , F. L. (1926). Effects o f X-rays upon mitotic
cell division. Proc. roy. Soc. B 100, 283.
Strangeways, T . S. P. and Oakley, H . E. H . (1923). T h e immediate changes observed
in tissue cells after exposure to soft X-rays while growing in vitro. Proc. roy. Soc.
B 95, 373.
Thomson, D . (1914a). Some further researches on the cultivation of tissues in vitro.
Proc. R. Soc. Med. 7. Marcus Beck Lab. Rep. 2, 21.
Thomson, D . (1914b). Controlled growth en masse (somatic growth) of embryonic
chick tissue in vitro. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1. Marcus Beck Lab. Rep. 2, 71.
Uretz, R . B., Bloom, W . and Zirkle, R . E. (1954). Irradiation of parts of individual
cells. II. Effects of an ultraviolet microbeam focussed on parts o f chromosomes.
Science 120, 197.
Waddington, C. H . (4932). Experiments on the development of chick and duck
embryos cultivated in vitro. Phil. Trans. B 221, 179.
W a y m o u t h , C. (1955). Simple nutrient solutions for animal cells. Tex. Rep. Biol.
Med. 13, 522.
Waymouth, C. (1956). A rapid quantitative haematocrit method for measuring
increase in cell population of strain-L (Earle) cells cultivated in serum-free
nutrient solutions. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 17, 305.
White, P. R . (1946). Cultivation o f animal tissues in vitro in nutrients o f precisely
known constitution. Growth 10, 231.
White, P. R . (1949). Prolonged survival o f excised animal tissues in vitro in nutrients
of known constitution. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 34, 221.
Wolff, E. and Haffen, K . (1952). Sur une methode de culture d'organes embryonnaires in vitro. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 10, 463.
Younger, J. (1954). Monolayer tissue cultures. 1. Preparation and standardisation o f
suspensions of trypsin-dispersed monkey kidney cells. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T.
85, 202.