3. C O N S T R U C T I O N A N D USE OF S Y N T H E T I C M E D I A
135
on the proliferation o f N C T C strain 2071 and N C T C strain 2937. Amer. J. Hyg.
70, 28.
Evans, V . J., Kerr, H . A . , McQuilkin, W . T . , Earle, W . R . and Hull, R . N . (1959).
Growth in vitro o f a long-term strain o f monkey kidney cells in m e d i u m N C T C
109 free o f any added protein. Amer. J. Hyg. 70, 297.
Fioramonti, M . C , Evans, V . J . and Earle, W . R . (1958). T h e effect o f inoculum size
on proliferation o f N C T C strain 2071, the chemically defined medium strain o f
N C T C clone 929 (strain L ) . J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 579.
Fischer, A . (1941). Die Bedeutung der Aminosauren fur die Gewebezellen in vitro.
Acta physiol. scand. 2, 143.
Fischer, A . (1948). Amino-acid metabolism o f tissue cells in vitro. Biochem. J. 43, 491.
Fischer, A . , Astrup, T . , Ehrensvard, G. and Ohlenschlager, V . (1948). Growth o f
animal tissue cells in artificial media. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 67, 40.
Fischer, G. A . , and W e l c h , A . D . (1957). Effect o f citrovorum factor and peptones
on mouse leukemia cells L-5178 in tissue culture. Science 126, 1018.
Fisher, H . W . , Puck, T . T . and Sato, G. (1958). Molecular growth requirements o f
single mammalian cells: the action o f fetuin in promoting cell attachment to
glass. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., Wash. 44, 4.
Franks, L. M . (1961). T h e growth o f mouse prostate during culture in vitro in chemically defined and natural media, and after transplantation in vivo. Exp. Cell Res.
22, 56.
Garvey, J. S. (1961). Separation and in vitro culture o f cells from liver tissue. Nature,
Lond. 191, 972.
Gautheret, R . J. (1934). Culture du tissu cambial. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 198, 2195.
Gey, G . O . and Gey, M . K . (1936). T h e maintenance o f human normal cells and
tumor cells in continuous culture. I. Preliminary report: Cultivation o f mesoblastic tumors and normal tissue and notes on methods o f cultivation. Amer. J.
Cancer 27, 45.
Gey, G. O . and Thalhimer, W . (1924). Observations on the effects o f insulin introduced into the medium o f tissue cultures. J. Amer. med. Ass. 82, 1609.
Geyer, R . P. (1958). Nutrition o f mammalian cells in tissue culture. Nutr. Rev. 16,
321.
Geyer, R . P. and Chang, R . S. (1958). Bicarbonate as an essential for human cells
in vitro. Arch. Biochem. 73, 500.
Graff, S. and M c C a r t y , K . S . (1958). Energy costs o f growth in continuous metazoan
cell culture. Cancer Res. 18, 741.
Greenstein, J. P. and Winitz, M . (1961). A m i n o acid mixtures in the growth o f
animal cells in tissue culture. In "Chemistry o f the A m i n o A c i d s , " V o l . 1,
Chap. 3, section 21, p . 339. J o h n Wiley and Sons, Inc., L o n d o n and N e w York.
Gwatkin, R . B. L. (1960). Are macromolecules required for growth o f single isolated
mammalian cells? Nature, Lond. 186, 984.
Gwatkin, R . B. L . and Siminovitch, L. (1960). Multiplication o f single cells in a
non-bicarbonate medium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 103, 718.
Haff, R . F. and Swim, H . E. (1957a). T h e amino acid requirements o f rabbit fibroblasts, strain R M 3 - 5 6 . J. gen. Physiol. 41, 91.
Haff, R . F. and Swim, H . E. (1957b). Minimal vitamin requirements o f rabbit
fibroblasts, strain R M 3 - 7 3 . Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 94, 779.
H a m , R . G . (1960). Small molecule requirements for clonal growth o f single diploid
Chinese hamster cells. Fed. Proc. 19, (1), 387.
Hanks, J. H . (1948). T h e longevity of chick tissue cultures without renewal of medium.
J. cell. comp. Physiol. 31, 235.
135
on the proliferation o f N C T C strain 2071 and N C T C strain 2937. Amer. J. Hyg.
70, 28.
Evans, V . J., Kerr, H . A . , McQuilkin, W . T . , Earle, W . R . and Hull, R . N . (1959).
Growth in vitro o f a long-term strain o f monkey kidney cells in m e d i u m N C T C
109 free o f any added protein. Amer. J. Hyg. 70, 297.
Fioramonti, M . C , Evans, V . J . and Earle, W . R . (1958). T h e effect o f inoculum size
on proliferation o f N C T C strain 2071, the chemically defined medium strain o f
N C T C clone 929 (strain L ) . J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 579.
Fischer, A . (1941). Die Bedeutung der Aminosauren fur die Gewebezellen in vitro.
Acta physiol. scand. 2, 143.
Fischer, A . (1948). Amino-acid metabolism o f tissue cells in vitro. Biochem. J. 43, 491.
Fischer, A . , Astrup, T . , Ehrensvard, G. and Ohlenschlager, V . (1948). Growth o f
animal tissue cells in artificial media. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 67, 40.
Fischer, G. A . , and W e l c h , A . D . (1957). Effect o f citrovorum factor and peptones
on mouse leukemia cells L-5178 in tissue culture. Science 126, 1018.
Fisher, H . W . , Puck, T . T . and Sato, G. (1958). Molecular growth requirements o f
single mammalian cells: the action o f fetuin in promoting cell attachment to
glass. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., Wash. 44, 4.
Franks, L. M . (1961). T h e growth o f mouse prostate during culture in vitro in chemically defined and natural media, and after transplantation in vivo. Exp. Cell Res.
22, 56.
Garvey, J. S. (1961). Separation and in vitro culture o f cells from liver tissue. Nature,
Lond. 191, 972.
Gautheret, R . J. (1934). Culture du tissu cambial. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 198, 2195.
Gey, G . O . and Gey, M . K . (1936). T h e maintenance o f human normal cells and
tumor cells in continuous culture. I. Preliminary report: Cultivation o f mesoblastic tumors and normal tissue and notes on methods o f cultivation. Amer. J.
Cancer 27, 45.
Gey, G. O . and Thalhimer, W . (1924). Observations on the effects o f insulin introduced into the medium o f tissue cultures. J. Amer. med. Ass. 82, 1609.
Geyer, R . P. (1958). Nutrition o f mammalian cells in tissue culture. Nutr. Rev. 16,
321.
Geyer, R . P. and Chang, R . S. (1958). Bicarbonate as an essential for human cells
in vitro. Arch. Biochem. 73, 500.
Graff, S. and M c C a r t y , K . S . (1958). Energy costs o f growth in continuous metazoan
cell culture. Cancer Res. 18, 741.
Greenstein, J. P. and Winitz, M . (1961). A m i n o acid mixtures in the growth o f
animal cells in tissue culture. In "Chemistry o f the A m i n o A c i d s , " V o l . 1,
Chap. 3, section 21, p . 339. J o h n Wiley and Sons, Inc., L o n d o n and N e w York.
Gwatkin, R . B. L. (1960). Are macromolecules required for growth o f single isolated
mammalian cells? Nature, Lond. 186, 984.
Gwatkin, R . B. L . and Siminovitch, L. (1960). Multiplication o f single cells in a
non-bicarbonate medium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 103, 718.
Haff, R . F. and Swim, H . E. (1957a). T h e amino acid requirements o f rabbit fibroblasts, strain R M 3 - 5 6 . J. gen. Physiol. 41, 91.
Haff, R . F. and Swim, H . E. (1957b). Minimal vitamin requirements o f rabbit
fibroblasts, strain R M 3 - 7 3 . Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.T. 94, 779.
H a m , R . G . (1960). Small molecule requirements for clonal growth o f single diploid
Chinese hamster cells. Fed. Proc. 19, (1), 387.
Hanks, J. H . (1948). T h e longevity of chick tissue cultures without renewal of medium.
J. cell. comp. Physiol. 31, 235.