SlJHFA<'t I.AYFR IN 1IKSlARL.l <'ONDITIONS
139
Ijycr. A 1 ( I ' M J . 'l'lrc Ilux-pratlicnl relation for turhiilcnt hcat transfer in the lower atmo(;lohe. S.. and [hopkin, I). (19SO). Natural convection hcat triinsfers in liquids confined by two
Kraichnan. R. H. (1962). Turbulent thermal convection at arbitrary Prandtl numhers. Phys.
Long. R. R. ( 1974). Some properties of turbulent convection with shear. Geophr-s. Fliiid D w .
Malhus. W. V. R. (19544. Discrete transitions in turbulent convection. Pro(,. Ro.r. Sol,.. Srr. .A
ML9Ikus. W. V. R. (l954h). 'The hcat transport and spectrum of thernrirl turbulence. P r w . /to!..
h h i n . A S.. itnd Yitglom. A. M. ( 197 I). "Statistiad Fluid Mechanics: h1cch;iiiics of TurhuPricstlcq. c'. H . R. (1954). Conwction from a large horizontal surfaw. ,lid.\i. J . W t p . 7. 176.
Rosshy. tl. T. (1969). A study of Bknard convection with and without rotation. J. Fluid M d i .
36. 309.
Silvcston. P. L. (1958). Wlrtnedurchgang in Waagrechten. Flussigkeitschichten. I;'(Jr.wh. Ingniiuurw. 24, 29.
Sornerscaler. E. F. C., and Ihopkin. D. (1%6). Experimental investigation of the temperature
distribution in a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below. Ini. J . Hear MOM Tnmfur 9.
1 189.
Sornerscales, E. F. C.. and Ciayddrr. 1. W. (1969). Thermal convection in high Prandtl number
liquids at high Raylcigh numbers. Inl. J. Huut Mu\.\ Trunsjer 12, 1491.
Thomas. I). B., and Townsend. A. A. (1957). Turbulent convection over a heated horizontal
surface. J. Fluid Mrch. 2, 473.
Townsend, A. A. ( 1959). Temperature lluctuations over a heated horizontal surface. J . Flitid
M c 4 l . 5. 209.
Townsend. A. A. (1972). Mixed convection over a heated horizontal plane. J. Fluid Mt& 55.
2(W.
Turner. J. S. (1973). .' Buoyancy Effects in Fluids." Cambridge Univ. Press. London and New
Ynrk.
spltcrc. Q i t w i . J. HI,,,. Mviuorol. So( 91, ISI.
horizontal plates and hcatcd from below. J . H t w 7runsfer 81, 24.
Fluids 5. 1.174.
(in press).
225. 185.
S O L Srr. 4 225. 196.
leiice." Vol. I . MIT Press. Camhridge. Massachusetts.
139
Ijycr. A 1 ( I ' M J . 'l'lrc Ilux-pratlicnl relation for turhiilcnt hcat transfer in the lower atmo(;lohe. S.. and [hopkin, I). (19SO). Natural convection hcat triinsfers in liquids confined by two
Kraichnan. R. H. (1962). Turbulent thermal convection at arbitrary Prandtl numhers. Phys.
Long. R. R. ( 1974). Some properties of turbulent convection with shear. Geophr-s. Fliiid D w .
Malhus. W. V. R. (19544. Discrete transitions in turbulent convection. Pro(,. Ro.r. Sol,.. Srr. .A
ML9Ikus. W. V. R. (l954h). 'The hcat transport and spectrum of thernrirl turbulence. P r w . /to!..
h h i n . A S.. itnd Yitglom. A. M. ( 197 I). "Statistiad Fluid Mechanics: h1cch;iiiics of TurhuPricstlcq. c'. H . R. (1954). Conwction from a large horizontal surfaw. ,lid.\i. J . W t p . 7. 176.
Rosshy. tl. T. (1969). A study of Bknard convection with and without rotation. J. Fluid M d i .
36. 309.
Silvcston. P. L. (1958). Wlrtnedurchgang in Waagrechten. Flussigkeitschichten. I;'(Jr.wh. Ingniiuurw. 24, 29.
Sornerscaler. E. F. C., and Ihopkin. D. (1%6). Experimental investigation of the temperature
distribution in a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below. Ini. J . Hear MOM Tnmfur 9.
1 189.
Sornerscales, E. F. C.. and Ciayddrr. 1. W. (1969). Thermal convection in high Prandtl number
liquids at high Raylcigh numbers. Inl. J. Huut Mu\.\ Trunsjer 12, 1491.
Thomas. I). B., and Townsend. A. A. (1957). Turbulent convection over a heated horizontal
surface. J. Fluid Mrch. 2, 473.
Townsend, A. A. ( 1959). Temperature lluctuations over a heated horizontal surface. J . Flitid
M c 4 l . 5. 209.
Townsend. A. A. (1972). Mixed convection over a heated horizontal plane. J. Fluid Mt& 55.
2(W.
Turner. J. S. (1973). .' Buoyancy Effects in Fluids." Cambridge Univ. Press. London and New
Ynrk.
spltcrc. Q i t w i . J. HI,,,. Mviuorol. So( 91, ISI.
horizontal plates and hcatcd from below. J . H t w 7runsfer 81, 24.
Fluids 5. 1.174.
(in press).
225. 185.
S O L Srr. 4 225. 196.
leiice." Vol. I . MIT Press. Camhridge. Massachusetts.