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Bull. 71, 41–52.
Venrick, E.L., et al. (1994) Climate and chlorophyll: long-term trends in the central North Pacific
Ocean. Science 238, 70–72.
Verity, P.G., et al. (1996) Microzooplankton grazing of primary production at 140
W in the
equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II. 43, 1227–1225.
Verity, P.G., et al. (2002) Coupling between primary production and pelagic consumption in
temperate ocean margin pelagic ecosystems. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 4553–4569.
Verstraete, J.-M. (1992) The seasonal upwellings in the Gulf of Guinea. Prog. Oceanogr. 29, 1–60.
Veth, C., et al. (1997) Physical anatomy of fronts and surface waters in the ACC near the 6
W
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Vethamony, P.V., et al. (1987) Thermal structure and flow patterns around Seychelles Islands
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Vézina, A.F., and C. Savenkoff (1999) Inverse modelling of carbon and nitrogen flows in the pelagic
food-web of the NE subarctic Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II. 46, 2909–2939.
Villareal, T., et al. (1993) Nitrogen transport by vertically migrating algal mats in the North Pacific
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Wang, X., and Zhu, B. (1991) Discussion of the subsurface chlorophyll maximum forming in the
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Wang, Y. (1983) The mudflat coast of China. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40, 160–171.
Ware, D.M., and G.A. McFarlane (1989) Fisheries production biomes in the northeast Pacific
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and temperate marine soft-bottom macrobenthic communities. Mar. Biol. 95, 641–649.
521
Venrick, E.L., et al. (1973) Deep maxima of photosynthetic chlorophyll in the Pacific Ocean. Fish.
Bull. 71, 41–52.
Venrick, E.L., et al. (1994) Climate and chlorophyll: long-term trends in the central North Pacific
Ocean. Science 238, 70–72.
Verity, P.G., et al. (1996) Microzooplankton grazing of primary production at 140
W in the
equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II. 43, 1227–1225.
Verity, P.G., et al. (2002) Coupling between primary production and pelagic consumption in
temperate ocean margin pelagic ecosystems. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 4553–4569.
Verstraete, J.-M. (1992) The seasonal upwellings in the Gulf of Guinea. Prog. Oceanogr. 29, 1–60.
Veth, C., et al. (1997) Physical anatomy of fronts and surface waters in the ACC near the 6
W
meridian during austral spring 1992. Deep-Sea. Res. II. 44, 23–50.
Vethamony, P.V., et al. (1987) Thermal structure and flow patterns around Seychelles Islands
during austral autumn. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 16, 179–183.
Vézina, A.F., and C. Savenkoff (1999) Inverse modelling of carbon and nitrogen flows in the pelagic
food-web of the NE subarctic Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II. 46, 2909–2939.
Villareal, T., et al. (1993) Nitrogen transport by vertically migrating algal mats in the North Pacific
Ocean. Nature (Lond). 363, 709–712.
Vincent, W.F., et al. (1991) Distribution and biological properties of oceanic water masses around
the South Island. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25, 21–42.
Vinogradov, M.E., and N.M. Voronina (1961) Influence of the oxygen deficit on the distribution
of plankton in the Arabian Sea. Okeanologia. 1, 670–678.
Vinogradov, M.E., et al. (1985) Vertical distribution of mesozooplankton in the open area of the
Black Sea. Mar. Biol. 89, 95–107.
Vivekanandan, E., et al. (2005) Fishing down the food web along the Indian coast. Fish Res. 72,
241–252.
Voituriez, B. (1981) The equatorial upwelling in the eastern Atlantic. In—Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography: A Report of the Final Meeting of the SCOR WG 47 (J.P. McCreary, Ed.),
pp. 229–247. Nova University Press, Dania, FL.
Voituriez, B., and A. Herbland (1981) Primary production in the tropical Atlantic Ocean mapped
from oxygen values of EQUALANT 1 and 2. Bull. Mar. Sci. 31, 853–863.
Voituriez, B., and A. Herbland (1982) Comparison des systèmes productifs de l’Atlantique tropical
est: Domes thermiques, upwellings cotières et upwelling équatorial. Rapp. Proc. Verb. Réun.
Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 180, 114–130.
Voorhuis, A.D. (1969) The horizontal extent and persistence of thermal fronts in the Sargasso Sea.
Deep-Sea Res. 16(Suppl.), 331–337.
Voorhuis, A.D., and J.G. Bruce (1982) Small-scale surface stirring and frontogenesis in the subtropical convergence of the North Atlantic. J. Mar. Res. 40, 801–821.
Vordelwuebecke, N., et al. (2000) Phytoplankton biomass and activity in the northern Benguela.
Abstr. 10th S. Afr. Mar. Sci. Symp.
Vukovich, F.M. (1988) Loop current boundary variations. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15585–15591.
Vukovich, F.M., and G.A. Maul (1985) Cyclonic eddies in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 15, 105–107.
Vukovich, F.M., and E. Waddell (1991) Interaction of a warm core ring with the western slope in
the Gulf of Mexico. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 21, 1062–1074.
Walker, G.T., and E.W. Bliss (1932) World weather. Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc. 4, 53–84.
Wallace, A.R. (1878) Tropical Nature, and Other Essays. Macmillan, London.
Walsh, J.J. (1998) On the Nature of Continental Shelves. Academic Press, San Diego.
Walsh, J.J., et al. (1989) Nitrogen exchange at the continental margin: a numerical study of the
Gulf of Mexico. Prog. Oceanogr. 23, 245–301.
Wang, X., and Zhu, B. (1991) Discussion of the subsurface chlorophyll maximum forming in the
continental shelf and Kuroshio area of the South China Sea. In—Essays on the Investigation of
the Kuroshio 3, pp. 297–304. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
Wang, Y. (1983) The mudflat coast of China. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40, 160–171.
Ware, D.M., and G.A. McFarlane (1989) Fisheries production biomes in the northeast Pacific
Ocean. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 108, 359–379.
Warwick, R.M., and Ruswahyuni. (1987) A comparative study of the structure of some tropical
and temperate marine soft-bottom macrobenthic communities. Mar. Biol. 95, 641–649.