514
References
Scheffer, M., et al. (2001) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature (Lond). 413, 591–596.
Schnack, S.B., et al. (1985) Utilisation of phytoplankton by copepods in Antarctic waters during
spring. In—Marine Biology of Polar Regions (J.S. Gray and M.E. Christiansen, Eds.), pp. 65–83.
Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Schnack-Schiel, S.B., et al. (1991) Seasonal comparison of Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus
(Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 70,
17–27.
Schnack-Schiel, S.B., et al. (1995) Life cycle strategy of the Antarctic copepod Stephos longiceps.
Prog. Oceanogr. 36, 45–75.
Schollaert, S.E., et al. (2004) Gulf Stream cross-frontal exchange: possible mechanisms to explain
interannual variations in phytoplankton chlorophyll in the Slope Sea during the SeaWiFS years.
Deep-Sea Res. II. 51, 173–188.
Schott, F. (1983) Monsoon response of the Somali Current and associated upwelling. Prog.
Oceanogr. 12, 357–381.
Schott, F.A., and J.P McCreary (2000) The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. Prog.
Oceanogr. 51, 1–123.
Schouten, M.W., et al. (2003) Eddies and variability in the Mozambique Channel. Deep-Sea Res.
II. 50, 1987–2003.
Schroeder, E.H. (1965) Average monthly temperatures in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 12,
323–343.
Schumacher, J., and P. Stabeno (1998) Continental shelf of the Bering Sea. In—The Sea, Vol. 12, The
Global Coastal Ocean (A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink, Eds.), pp. 789–822. Wiley InterScience,
New York.
Schumacher, J.D., et al. (2003) Climate change in the southeast Bering Sea and some consequences
for biota. In—Large Marine Ecosystems of the World (G. Hempel and K. Sherman, Eds.),
pp. 17–40. AAAS, Washington, D.C.
Schumacher, J.D., and Reed, R. K. (1983) Interannual variability in abiotic environment of Bering
Sea and Gulf of Alaska. In—From Year to Year (W.S. Wooster, Ed.), pp. 111–133. University
of Washington, Seattle.
Schumann, E.H. (1982) Inshore circulation of the Agulhas Current off Natal. J. Mar. Res. 40, 43–55.
Segerstrale, S. (1957) Baltic Sea. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 67, 751–800.
Selph, K.E., et al. (2001) Microbial community composition and growth dynamics in the Antarctic
Polar Front and seasonal ice zone during late spring 1997. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 4059–4080.
Semina, H.J. (1997) An outline of the geographical distribution of oceanic phytoplankton. Adv.
Mar. Biol. 32, 528–563.
Servain, J., et al. (1982) Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 12, 457–463.
Seshappa, G. (1953) Observations on the physical and biological features of the inshore sea bottom
along the Malabar coast. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 19, 257–279.
Sevrin-Reyssac, J. (1993) Phytoplancton et production primaire dans les eaux marines ivoiriennes.
In—Environnement et Ressources Aquatiques de Côte d’Ivoire (P. Le Loeuff, E. Marchal, and
J.-B. Amon Kothias, Eds.), pp. 151–166. Editions de l’ORSTOM, Paris.
Shah, N.H. (1973) Seasonal variation of phytoplankton pigments in the Laccadive Sea off Cochin.
In—Biology of the Indian Ocean (B. Zeitzschel, Ed.), pp. 175–185. Springer, Berlin.
Shanks, A.L., and G.L. Eckert (2005) Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic
crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75, 505–524.
Shannon, L.V. (1985) The Benguela ecosystem. Part 1. Physical features and processes. Oceanogr.
Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23, 105–182.
Shannon, L.V., and M. O’Toole (2003) The Benguela Current LME. In—Large Marine Ecosystems
of the World (G. Hempel and K. Sherman, Eds.), pp. 227–253. AAAS, Washington, D.C.
Shannon, L.V., and S.C. Pillar (1986) The Benguela ecosystem. Part III. Plankton. Oceanogr. Mar.
Biol. Ann. Rev. 24, 65–170.
Shannon, L.V., et al. (1986) On the existence of an El Niño-type phenomenon in the Benguala
system. J. Mar. Res. 44, 495–520.
Shannon, L.V., et al. (1987) Large and mesoscale features of the Angola/Benguela Front. S. Afr. J.
Mar. Sci. 5, 11–34.
References
Scheffer, M., et al. (2001) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature (Lond). 413, 591–596.
Schnack, S.B., et al. (1985) Utilisation of phytoplankton by copepods in Antarctic waters during
spring. In—Marine Biology of Polar Regions (J.S. Gray and M.E. Christiansen, Eds.), pp. 65–83.
Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Schnack-Schiel, S.B., et al. (1991) Seasonal comparison of Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus
(Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 70,
17–27.
Schnack-Schiel, S.B., et al. (1995) Life cycle strategy of the Antarctic copepod Stephos longiceps.
Prog. Oceanogr. 36, 45–75.
Schollaert, S.E., et al. (2004) Gulf Stream cross-frontal exchange: possible mechanisms to explain
interannual variations in phytoplankton chlorophyll in the Slope Sea during the SeaWiFS years.
Deep-Sea Res. II. 51, 173–188.
Schott, F. (1983) Monsoon response of the Somali Current and associated upwelling. Prog.
Oceanogr. 12, 357–381.
Schott, F.A., and J.P McCreary (2000) The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. Prog.
Oceanogr. 51, 1–123.
Schouten, M.W., et al. (2003) Eddies and variability in the Mozambique Channel. Deep-Sea Res.
II. 50, 1987–2003.
Schroeder, E.H. (1965) Average monthly temperatures in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 12,
323–343.
Schumacher, J., and P. Stabeno (1998) Continental shelf of the Bering Sea. In—The Sea, Vol. 12, The
Global Coastal Ocean (A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink, Eds.), pp. 789–822. Wiley InterScience,
New York.
Schumacher, J.D., et al. (2003) Climate change in the southeast Bering Sea and some consequences
for biota. In—Large Marine Ecosystems of the World (G. Hempel and K. Sherman, Eds.),
pp. 17–40. AAAS, Washington, D.C.
Schumacher, J.D., and Reed, R. K. (1983) Interannual variability in abiotic environment of Bering
Sea and Gulf of Alaska. In—From Year to Year (W.S. Wooster, Ed.), pp. 111–133. University
of Washington, Seattle.
Schumann, E.H. (1982) Inshore circulation of the Agulhas Current off Natal. J. Mar. Res. 40, 43–55.
Segerstrale, S. (1957) Baltic Sea. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 67, 751–800.
Selph, K.E., et al. (2001) Microbial community composition and growth dynamics in the Antarctic
Polar Front and seasonal ice zone during late spring 1997. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 4059–4080.
Semina, H.J. (1997) An outline of the geographical distribution of oceanic phytoplankton. Adv.
Mar. Biol. 32, 528–563.
Servain, J., et al. (1982) Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 12, 457–463.
Seshappa, G. (1953) Observations on the physical and biological features of the inshore sea bottom
along the Malabar coast. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 19, 257–279.
Sevrin-Reyssac, J. (1993) Phytoplancton et production primaire dans les eaux marines ivoiriennes.
In—Environnement et Ressources Aquatiques de Côte d’Ivoire (P. Le Loeuff, E. Marchal, and
J.-B. Amon Kothias, Eds.), pp. 151–166. Editions de l’ORSTOM, Paris.
Shah, N.H. (1973) Seasonal variation of phytoplankton pigments in the Laccadive Sea off Cochin.
In—Biology of the Indian Ocean (B. Zeitzschel, Ed.), pp. 175–185. Springer, Berlin.
Shanks, A.L., and G.L. Eckert (2005) Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic
crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75, 505–524.
Shannon, L.V. (1985) The Benguela ecosystem. Part 1. Physical features and processes. Oceanogr.
Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23, 105–182.
Shannon, L.V., and M. O’Toole (2003) The Benguela Current LME. In—Large Marine Ecosystems
of the World (G. Hempel and K. Sherman, Eds.), pp. 227–253. AAAS, Washington, D.C.
Shannon, L.V., and S.C. Pillar (1986) The Benguela ecosystem. Part III. Plankton. Oceanogr. Mar.
Biol. Ann. Rev. 24, 65–170.
Shannon, L.V., et al. (1986) On the existence of an El Niño-type phenomenon in the Benguala
system. J. Mar. Res. 44, 495–520.
Shannon, L.V., et al. (1987) Large and mesoscale features of the Angola/Benguela Front. S. Afr. J.
Mar. Sci. 5, 11–34.