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507
Nixon, K.C., and Q.D. Wheeler (1990) An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept.
Cladistics. 6, 211–233.
Nowlin, W.D., and Klinck, J.M. (1986) The physics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Rev.
Geophys. Space Phys. 24, 469–491.
Nozaki, Y. (2001) Elemental distribution overview. In—Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences (J.H. Steele,
Ed.), p. 840. Academic Press, London.
Obata, A., et al. (1996) Global verification of critical depth theory for phytoplankton bloom
with climatological in situ temperature and satellite ocean colour data. J. Geophys. Res. 101,
20657–20667.
Odate, T., et al. (2002) Temporal and spatial patterns in the surface-water biomass of phytoplankton
in the North Water. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 4947–4958.
Odebrecht, C., and L. Djurfeldt (1989) The role of nearshore mixing on phytoplankton size structure
of Cape Santa Maria Grande. Arch. Fisch. Meeresforch. 43, 217–230.
Odum, E.P. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Oguz, T., et al. (1992) The upper layer circulation of the Black Sea: its variability as inferred from
hydrographic and satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 12569–12584.
Okera, W. (1982) Organisation of fish assemblages on the northern Australian continental shelf
(CSIRO, Cronulla, unpublished document).
Okkonen, S.R. (1992) Shedding of an anticyclonic eddy from the Alaskan Stream. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 12, 2397–2400.
Olson, D.B., et al. (1988) Temporal variations in the separation of Brazil and Malvinhas Currents.
Deep-Sea Res. 35, 1971–1990.
Olson, D.B., et al. (1993) Maintenance of the low-oxygen layer in the central Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea
Res. II. 40, 673–685.
Olson, M.B., and S.L. Strom (2002) Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton herbivory and
community structure in the SE Bering Sea: insight into the formation and temporal persistence
of an Emiliania huxleyi bloom. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 5969–5990.
Ommaney, F.D. (1961) Malayan offshore trawling grounds—experimental fishing of FRV Manahine
in Malayan and Bornean waters. Col. Off. Fish. Pubs. Lond. 18, 1–95.
Ono, S., et al. (2001) Shallow remineralisation in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations
in oxygen, dissolved inorganic carbon and nitrate. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 1567–1582.
O’Reilly, J.E., and Busch, D.A. (1984) Phytoplankton primary production on the northwestern
Atlantic shelf. Rapp. Proc. Verb. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 183, 255–268.
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(Nat. Hist.) 2, 37–86.
Orsi, A., et al. (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Deep-Sea Res. I. 42, 641–673.
Osborne, J., et al. (1992) Ocean Atlas for the Macintosh. SIO Rpt. 92–29. Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, La Jolla, CA.
Osgood, K.E., and D.M. Checkley (1997) Seasonal variations in a deep aggregation of Calanus
pacificus in the Santa Barbara Basin. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148, 59–69.
Østvedt, O.J. (1955) Zooplankton investigations from weather ship M in the Norwegian Sea,
1948–49. Hvalradets Skrift. 49, 1–43.
Oszay, E. and U. Umluata (1998) The Black Sea. In—The Sea, Vol. 12, The Global Coastal Ocean
(A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink, Eds.), pp. 889–914. Wiley InterScience, New York.
Ott, J.A. (1992) Adriatic benthos; problems and perspectives. Proc. 25th Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp.,
367–378.
Ottens, J.J. (1991) Planktonic foraminifera as North Atlantic water mass indicators. Océanol.
Acta. 14, 123–140.
Oudot, C. (Ed.) (1987) Observations physico-chimiques et biomasse vegetale dans l’océan Atlantique
equatorial. Programme PIRAL. Off. Res. Sci. Techn. Outre-Mer., Paris.
Oudot, C., and P. Morin (1987) The distribution of nutrients in the equatorial Atlantic: relation
to physical processes and phytoplankton biomass. Océanol. Acta. SP6, 121–130.
Owen, R.W. (1981) Fronts and eddies in the ocean. In—Analysis of Marine Ecosystems
(A.R. Longhurst, Ed.), pp. 197–233. Academic Press, London.
Owens, N.J.P., et al. (1993) Size-fractionated primary production and nitrogen assimilation in the
N.W. Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II. 40, 697–710.
507
Nixon, K.C., and Q.D. Wheeler (1990) An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept.
Cladistics. 6, 211–233.
Nowlin, W.D., and Klinck, J.M. (1986) The physics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Rev.
Geophys. Space Phys. 24, 469–491.
Nozaki, Y. (2001) Elemental distribution overview. In—Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences (J.H. Steele,
Ed.), p. 840. Academic Press, London.
Obata, A., et al. (1996) Global verification of critical depth theory for phytoplankton bloom
with climatological in situ temperature and satellite ocean colour data. J. Geophys. Res. 101,
20657–20667.
Odate, T., et al. (2002) Temporal and spatial patterns in the surface-water biomass of phytoplankton
in the North Water. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 4947–4958.
Odebrecht, C., and L. Djurfeldt (1989) The role of nearshore mixing on phytoplankton size structure
of Cape Santa Maria Grande. Arch. Fisch. Meeresforch. 43, 217–230.
Odum, E.P. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Oguz, T., et al. (1992) The upper layer circulation of the Black Sea: its variability as inferred from
hydrographic and satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 12569–12584.
Okera, W. (1982) Organisation of fish assemblages on the northern Australian continental shelf
(CSIRO, Cronulla, unpublished document).
Okkonen, S.R. (1992) Shedding of an anticyclonic eddy from the Alaskan Stream. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 12, 2397–2400.
Olson, D.B., et al. (1988) Temporal variations in the separation of Brazil and Malvinhas Currents.
Deep-Sea Res. 35, 1971–1990.
Olson, D.B., et al. (1993) Maintenance of the low-oxygen layer in the central Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea
Res. II. 40, 673–685.
Olson, M.B., and S.L. Strom (2002) Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton herbivory and
community structure in the SE Bering Sea: insight into the formation and temporal persistence
of an Emiliania huxleyi bloom. Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 5969–5990.
Ommaney, F.D. (1961) Malayan offshore trawling grounds—experimental fishing of FRV Manahine
in Malayan and Bornean waters. Col. Off. Fish. Pubs. Lond. 18, 1–95.
Ono, S., et al. (2001) Shallow remineralisation in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations
in oxygen, dissolved inorganic carbon and nitrate. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 1567–1582.
O’Reilly, J.E., and Busch, D.A. (1984) Phytoplankton primary production on the northwestern
Atlantic shelf. Rapp. Proc. Verb. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 183, 255–268.
Orr, A.P. (1933) Scientific report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1928–29. Bull. Brit. Mus.
(Nat. Hist.) 2, 37–86.
Orsi, A., et al. (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Deep-Sea Res. I. 42, 641–673.
Osborne, J., et al. (1992) Ocean Atlas for the Macintosh. SIO Rpt. 92–29. Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, La Jolla, CA.
Osgood, K.E., and D.M. Checkley (1997) Seasonal variations in a deep aggregation of Calanus
pacificus in the Santa Barbara Basin. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148, 59–69.
Østvedt, O.J. (1955) Zooplankton investigations from weather ship M in the Norwegian Sea,
1948–49. Hvalradets Skrift. 49, 1–43.
Oszay, E. and U. Umluata (1998) The Black Sea. In—The Sea, Vol. 12, The Global Coastal Ocean
(A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink, Eds.), pp. 889–914. Wiley InterScience, New York.
Ott, J.A. (1992) Adriatic benthos; problems and perspectives. Proc. 25th Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp.,
367–378.
Ottens, J.J. (1991) Planktonic foraminifera as North Atlantic water mass indicators. Océanol.
Acta. 14, 123–140.
Oudot, C. (Ed.) (1987) Observations physico-chimiques et biomasse vegetale dans l’océan Atlantique
equatorial. Programme PIRAL. Off. Res. Sci. Techn. Outre-Mer., Paris.
Oudot, C., and P. Morin (1987) The distribution of nutrients in the equatorial Atlantic: relation
to physical processes and phytoplankton biomass. Océanol. Acta. SP6, 121–130.
Owen, R.W. (1981) Fronts and eddies in the ocean. In—Analysis of Marine Ecosystems
(A.R. Longhurst, Ed.), pp. 197–233. Academic Press, London.
Owens, N.J.P., et al. (1993) Size-fractionated primary production and nitrogen assimilation in the
N.W. Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II. 40, 697–710.