References
497
Joint, I.R., et al. (2001a) Pelagic production at the Celtic Sea shelf break. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48,
3049–3082.
Joint, I.R., et al. (2001b) Two lagrangian experiments in the Iberian upwelling system: tracking an
upwelling event and an offshore filament. Prog. Oceanogr. 51, 221–248.
Joint, I.R., et al. (2002) The response of phytoplankton production to periodic upwelling and
relaxation events at the Iberian shelf break: estimates by the
14 C method and remote sensing.
J. Mar. Syst. 32, 219–238.
Jones, E.P., et al. (1990) Chemical oceanography. In—Polar Oceanography Part B: Chemistry, Biology,
and Geology (W.O. Smith, Jr., Ed.), pp. 407–476. Elsevier.
Joyce, T.M., and P.H. Wiebe (Eds.) (1992) Warm core rings: Interdisciplinary studies of the
Kuroshio and Gulf Stream Rings. Deep-Sea Res. 39, S1–S417.
Kaartvedt, S. (2000) Life history of Calanus finmarchicus in the Norwegian Sea in relation to
planktivorous fish. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1819–1824.
Kabanova, J.G. (1968) Primary production in the Indian Ocean. Oceanology. 8, 214.
Kachel, N.B., et al. (2002) Characteristics and variability of the inner front of the SE Bering Sea.
Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 5889–5909.
Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1995) Microphytoplankton of the equatorial Pacific: 140
W
transect during the 1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Res. II. 42, 535–558.
Kamykowski., D., and S.-J. Zentara (1990) Hypoxia in the world ocean as recorded in the historical
data set. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1861–1874.
Kamykowski, D., and S.-J. Zentura (2005) Changes in world ocean nitrate availability through the
20th century. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 1719–1744.
Karl, D.M., and R. Lukas (1996) The Hawaiian Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: background,
rationale and implementation. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 129–155.
Karl, D.M., et al. (1995) Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the
1991–92 El Niño. Nature (Lond.). 373, 230–234.
Karl, D.M., et al. (1996) Seasonal and annual variability in primary production and article flux at
Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 539–568.
Karl, D.M., et al. (2001) Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in
the North Pacific gyre: the domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Res. 48, 1449–1470.
Katz, E.J. (1987) Seasonal response of the sea surface to the wind in the equatorial Atlantic.
J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1885–1893.
Kawaguchi, S., and Y. Takahashi (1996) Antarctic krill eat salps. Polar Biol. 16, 479–481.
Kawai, H. (1972) Hydrography of the Kuroshio Extension. In—Kuroshio (H. Stommel and
K. Yoshida, Eds.), pp. 235–341. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
Kawai, H. (1979) Rings south of the Kuroshio and their possible roles in the transport of the
intermediate salinity maximum and in the formation of tuna fishing grounds. Proc. 4th CSK.
Symp., 250–263.
Kawai, H., and S.I. Saitoh (1986) Secondary fronts, warm tongues and warm streamers of the
Kuroshio Extension system. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 1487–1507.
Kawamiya, M., and A. Oschlies (2001) Formation of basin-scale surface chlorophyll pattern by
Rossby waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 4139–4142.
Kawamiya, M., et al. (2000) An ecosystem model for the North Pacific embedded in a general
circulation model. Part II: Mechanisms forming seasonal variations of chlorophyll. J. Mar.
Syst. 25, 159–178.
Kenchington, E.L.R., et al. (2001) Effects of experimental trawling on the macrofauna of a sandybottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58, 1043–1057.
Kessler, W.S., and M.J. McPhaden (1995) The 1991–1993 El Niño in the central Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res. II. 42, 295–333.
Kielhorn, W.V. (1952) The biology of the surface zone zooplankton of a boreo-Arctic ocean area.
J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 9, 223–264.
Killworth, P.P., et al. (2004) Physical and biological mechanisms for planetary waves observed via
satellite-derived chlorophyll. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C7 (unpaginated).
Kinder, T.H. (1983) Shallow currents in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico as observed with
satellite-tracked drifters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 33, 239–246.
King, A.L., and W.R. Howard (2001) Seasonality of foraminiferal flux in sediment traps at Chatham
Rise. Deep-Sea Res. I. 48, 1667–1708.
497
Joint, I.R., et al. (2001a) Pelagic production at the Celtic Sea shelf break. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48,
3049–3082.
Joint, I.R., et al. (2001b) Two lagrangian experiments in the Iberian upwelling system: tracking an
upwelling event and an offshore filament. Prog. Oceanogr. 51, 221–248.
Joint, I.R., et al. (2002) The response of phytoplankton production to periodic upwelling and
relaxation events at the Iberian shelf break: estimates by the
14 C method and remote sensing.
J. Mar. Syst. 32, 219–238.
Jones, E.P., et al. (1990) Chemical oceanography. In—Polar Oceanography Part B: Chemistry, Biology,
and Geology (W.O. Smith, Jr., Ed.), pp. 407–476. Elsevier.
Joyce, T.M., and P.H. Wiebe (Eds.) (1992) Warm core rings: Interdisciplinary studies of the
Kuroshio and Gulf Stream Rings. Deep-Sea Res. 39, S1–S417.
Kaartvedt, S. (2000) Life history of Calanus finmarchicus in the Norwegian Sea in relation to
planktivorous fish. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1819–1824.
Kabanova, J.G. (1968) Primary production in the Indian Ocean. Oceanology. 8, 214.
Kachel, N.B., et al. (2002) Characteristics and variability of the inner front of the SE Bering Sea.
Deep-Sea Res. II. 49, 5889–5909.
Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1995) Microphytoplankton of the equatorial Pacific: 140
W
transect during the 1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Res. II. 42, 535–558.
Kamykowski., D., and S.-J. Zentara (1990) Hypoxia in the world ocean as recorded in the historical
data set. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1861–1874.
Kamykowski, D., and S.-J. Zentura (2005) Changes in world ocean nitrate availability through the
20th century. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 1719–1744.
Karl, D.M., and R. Lukas (1996) The Hawaiian Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: background,
rationale and implementation. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 129–155.
Karl, D.M., et al. (1995) Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the
1991–92 El Niño. Nature (Lond.). 373, 230–234.
Karl, D.M., et al. (1996) Seasonal and annual variability in primary production and article flux at
Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 539–568.
Karl, D.M., et al. (2001) Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in
the North Pacific gyre: the domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Res. 48, 1449–1470.
Katz, E.J. (1987) Seasonal response of the sea surface to the wind in the equatorial Atlantic.
J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1885–1893.
Kawaguchi, S., and Y. Takahashi (1996) Antarctic krill eat salps. Polar Biol. 16, 479–481.
Kawai, H. (1972) Hydrography of the Kuroshio Extension. In—Kuroshio (H. Stommel and
K. Yoshida, Eds.), pp. 235–341. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
Kawai, H. (1979) Rings south of the Kuroshio and their possible roles in the transport of the
intermediate salinity maximum and in the formation of tuna fishing grounds. Proc. 4th CSK.
Symp., 250–263.
Kawai, H., and S.I. Saitoh (1986) Secondary fronts, warm tongues and warm streamers of the
Kuroshio Extension system. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 1487–1507.
Kawamiya, M., and A. Oschlies (2001) Formation of basin-scale surface chlorophyll pattern by
Rossby waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 4139–4142.
Kawamiya, M., et al. (2000) An ecosystem model for the North Pacific embedded in a general
circulation model. Part II: Mechanisms forming seasonal variations of chlorophyll. J. Mar.
Syst. 25, 159–178.
Kenchington, E.L.R., et al. (2001) Effects of experimental trawling on the macrofauna of a sandybottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58, 1043–1057.
Kessler, W.S., and M.J. McPhaden (1995) The 1991–1993 El Niño in the central Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res. II. 42, 295–333.
Kielhorn, W.V. (1952) The biology of the surface zone zooplankton of a boreo-Arctic ocean area.
J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 9, 223–264.
Killworth, P.P., et al. (2004) Physical and biological mechanisms for planetary waves observed via
satellite-derived chlorophyll. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C7 (unpaginated).
Kinder, T.H. (1983) Shallow currents in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico as observed with
satellite-tracked drifters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 33, 239–246.
King, A.L., and W.R. Howard (2001) Seasonality of foraminiferal flux in sediment traps at Chatham
Rise. Deep-Sea Res. I. 48, 1667–1708.