‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫"اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬ ‫وﯾﻌﺮف‬
‫وﻗﺪرة‬ ،‫اﻹﺟﮭﺎد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻻﺿﻄﺮاب‬
) ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﯿﻒ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮة‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
Kasperson
،‫وآﺧﺮون‬
2002
.(
‫وﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬ ،(‫اﻟﺦ‬ ... ‫)اﻟﻔﯿﻀﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺧﻄﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬
.‫اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﯿﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫وھﺬا‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺮب‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮا‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﮫ‬ ،‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫وﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ووﻓﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬
) ‫واﻟﺸﺮق‬ (‫ﺣﻤﯿﺪو‬ ‫)راﯾﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮب‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎذة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻌﺾ‬
Matifou
‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫ھﻢ‬ ،(
‫ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﺔ‬
3
.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻜﺲ‬
:‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫وﻣﯿﺰات‬ ، ‫اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬ ‫وﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬ ، ‫واﻟﺘﻜﯿﻒ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻌﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻀﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﯿﺔ‬
. ‫واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻤﺆﺷﺮات‬