Analysis of the Algerian maritime spatial planning framework applied to the estearn sector
Auteur
Baameur, Wahiba Tiziri
In order to analyse the general framework of maritime spatial planning in Algeria, and to study the use of MSP as a tool for biodiversity conservation and protection through the case-study of the Edough Mounts future marine and coastal protected area, a mixed methodological approach was used combining actor mapping on MACTOR software, mapping on QGIS software, and an MSP diagnosis conducted through a series of interviews with the stakeholders involved in the thematic. In addition, a scan of the state of the art on the concept in an international, regional, and national context was conducted. Results indicate that marine spatial planning in the country is driven by activities, strategies, and sectorial plans, and more generally by uses of marine space and its natural resources. The sectorial organization of maritime use causes many spatial use conflicts. Therefore, the integrated development of an MSP policy is needed, although it faces multiple gaps. These gaps could be overcome if more attention is given to the country's maritime space and resources. MSP synergises marine uses in a sustainable development framework, thus aiming to safeguard the health of ecosystems, and the services they provide. Indeed, the use of MSP contributes to the well-framed establishment of MCPAs not only by mapping the activities around these areas but also by highlighting and predicting user-user, and user-environment conflicts. The concept is still at an embryo state in Algeria compared to progress made at an international scale, but it can be considered that a preliminary legislative and institutional basis, with relevant tools, could provide a starting point for the development of an integrated MSP policy.