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- Algerian coastal; Marine ecological; Feasibility; Footprint1
- Bioplastiques; Microalgue; Spirulina platensis; Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB); Techniques de culture; Impact environnemental1
- Climatological data ; Wave opvertoping ; Machine learning technique1
- Micro-algues; Bio-traitement; Biomass; Microalgae; Bioprocessing; Biomass1
- Offshore exploration drilling, Mud, hydrocarbons, Treatments scenarios, Life cycle impact assessment1
- Posidonia oceanica; Anthropogenic pressures; Ecological status; Urbanization; Algerian coast.1
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Coupled modeling of environmental impacts and risks of offshore exploration drilling bay life cycle assessment: case study Skikda coastline
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L’objectif de ce mémoire est d’évaluer l’impact environnemental du système de boues de forage en Algérie dans la mer entre Skikda et Annaba. Les boues aqueuses (WBM) et les boues à base de pétrole (OBM) sont utilisées lors du forage de puits dans la mer projetée entre Skikda et Annaba et présentent un potentiel de pollution important. Une approche d’évaluation du cycle de vie (ACV) est utilisée pour évaluer les effets de nombreux systèmes de boues de
forage à toutes les étapes de leur cycle de vie, comme leur utilisation, leur traitement et leur élimination. Les impacts environnementaux sont comparés à deux scénarios de traitement correspondant à la gestion des déchets de forage déjà appliqués à Hassi Messaoud : stabilisation / solidification et absorption. L’analyse d’impact à l’aide de la méthode CML et du modèle LCIA est effectuée dans SIMAPRO7. Cette évaluation identifie la toxicité humaine et marine comme la principale catégorie d’impact dans ce contexte marin particulier et identifie les contributions aux émissions.
L’impact sur l’environnement marin local est le plus important cycle de vie des boues de forage est principalement lié aux émissions provenant des stocks, des déblais traités et du forage de phase 16 pour les aquifères. Les hydrocarbures aromatiques et les minéraux, en particulier le baryum, le zinc, l’antimoine, l’arsenic et l’aluminium, en sont les principales substances. Pour la comparaison des scénarios de traitement, la stabilisation/solidification semble être la
meilleure solution, car elle a l’effet le plus faible dans les deux catégories dominantes en raison de la réduction des déchets : stockage des boues évité dans la fosse de réserve. Le deuxième meilleur scénario est l’adsorption thermique, qui a l’effet cancérogène le plus faible en raison de la réduction des hydrocarbures moins de 1 % et des effets évités du pétrole récupéré. La modélisation du devenir des substances toxiques sera améliorée en tenant compte de leur impact spécifique sur le site.
Wave overtopping predictions using machine learning technique
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the creation of our Business Model Canvas (BMC) has provided us with a clear and comprehensive view of our entire economic model. Through this model, which encompasses the nine key components, we now have a structured and visual approach that serves as a powerful tool to understand, analyze, explain, and effectively communicate our startup idea. The BMC has allowed us to highlight the relationships and interactions among different parts of our business, assisting us in making informed decisions and identifying potential areas for improvement. By establishing strong connections between our unique value proposition, customer segments, distribution channels, revenue sources, and strategic partnerships, we have created a solid overall vision for our project. This process has also shed light on the opportunities and challenges we will face, enabling us to refine our approach and prepare for the success of our business. With this BMC in hand, we are ready to confidently and determinedly move on to the next stage of our entrepreneurial journey.
Algerian coastal and marine ecological footprint assessment: feasibility and constraints
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This thesis assesses the sustainability of Algeria's coastal cities based on several socioeconomic activities, including fishing, agriculture and animal husbandry, forestry, urbanization, water consumption, and urban waste management, in coastal wilayas, i.e., Algiers and Tipaza, which are the main urban centers of anthropic activity.
Following a bottom-up approach of the ecological footprint, the model uses locally collected data and displays overshoot points for three components: material, energy, and built area.
The main findings reveal that Algiers and Tipaza wilayas are facing an ecological deficit, which is more significant in the wilaya of Algiers (62 million gha). This result was anticipated for the wilaya of Algiers, selected precisely to demonstrate the effects of socio-economic activity intensity. Nevertheless, the wilaya of Tipaza, which was selected mainly for its significant natural assets, has a smaller deficit overall but more pronounced for the fishing activity. Nevertheless, these data should be considered with caution, as this work was performed in a data-scarce context and required additional analysis, such as the life cycle analysis of each product consumed within the wilayas, thus, providing relevant knowledge to the limited literature on EF and life cycle assessment in Algeria. Furthermore, the contribution of this study lies in the information and diagnosis that the multilevel model supplies to decisionmakers about the challenges of achieving sustainability in a given activity sector.
Most importantly, this study could also serve as the first document for the popularization of the ecological footprint concept and calculation in Algeria, as well as a baseline for public outreach programs on resource use and eco-responsibility.
Application of microalgae in wastewater treatment
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Les microalgues sont des candidats prometteurs qui peuvent être utilisés dans le traitement secondaire des eaux usées grâce à leur capacité à réduire la quantité d'azote et de phosphate ainsi que d'autres composés toxiques, y compris les métaux lourds, de sorte qu'ils fourniront un bio-traitement couplé à la production d'une biomasse potentiellement récupérable, qui peut être utilisée à plusieurs fins.
L'objectif de cette thèse est de démontrer l'importance et la faisabilité de l'utilisation desmicroalgues pour traiter les eaux usées en construisant une station d'épuration dans la localité de Taoura (La ville de Souk-Ahras), afin d'améliorer les conditions écologiques de la région, la qualité des eaux usées, de préserver l'environnement naturel et de protéger la santé publique.
Dans ce mémoire, nous avons dimensionné une station d'épuration à microalgues à l'horizon 2050, d'une capacité de 40662 equivalents habitants.
ABSTRACT : Microalgae are promising candidates that can be used in secondary wastewater treatment thanks to their ability to reduce the amount of nitrogen and phosphate as well as other toxic compounds, including heavy metals, so they will provide a bioprocessing Coupled with the production of a potentially recoverable biomass, which can be used for several purposes.
The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the importance and feasibility of using microalgae to treat wastewater by building a wastewater treatment plant in the locality of Taoura (State of Souk-Ahras), in order to improve the region's ecological conditions, wastewater quality, preserve the natural environment and protect public health.
In this dissertation, we have dimensioned a microalgae wastewater treatment plant for the 2050 horizon, with a capacity of 40662 Inhabitant Equivalent.
Assessment and quantification of anthropogenic pressures on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile 1883 meadows in the central Algerian coast
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The present study aims to define a straightforward and cost-efficient method for evaluating the impact of human activities on the Posidonia oceanica meadows along the Algerian coast. employing a combination of visual and quantitative methods. The study evaluates multiple pressures including urbanization. industrial activity. port proximity. fishing activity. wastewater discharge and the presence of invasive species. Satellite imagery was used for the visual assessment and quantitative data were collected from various sources such as governmental websites. academic databases. and administrative bodies. for the calculation of an integrated exposure indexes. These indexes standardize the pressure values to facilitate comparison and estimation of total human impact. Pearson’s coefficient. were applied to correlate these pressures with the ecological status of Posidonia oceanica meadows represented by the ecological quality ratio values of the multiparametric index Posidonia Rapid Easy Index. The findings reveal a high significant correlation between the assessment of anthropogenic pressure using the visual approach and the ecological status of Posidonia oceanica meadows. This visual approach provides a detailed picture of the anthropogenic pressures affecting Posidonia oceanica meadows than other approaches. The absence of more relevant and updated data that can adequately reflect the human impact on these marine ecosystems can explain the low correlation obtained with the quantitative approach.
Exploring spirulina’s potential for bioplastic production
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This thesis investigates the potential of spirulina for the production of bioplastics within the field of marine biotechnology. Spirulina, a nutrient-rich microalgae, is examined for its
properties and applications in bioplastic manufacturing. The document addresses the definition,
types, advantages, and disadvantages of both conventional and bioplastics, and particularly
emphasizes the use of bioplastics derived from microalgae. It focuses on the cultivation of
Spirulina platensis and demonstrates the feasibility and potential of using spirulina as a
sustainable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, contributing to the advancement of environmentally friendly bioplastic materials.
---Cette thèse explore le potentiel de la spiruline pour la production de bioplastiques, dans le cadre
de la biotechnologie marine. La spiruline, une microalgue riche en nutriments, est étudiée pour
ses propriétés et son application dans la fabrication de bioplastiques. Le document couvre la
définition, les types, les avantages et les inconvénients des plastiques et des bioplastiques, ainsi
que l'usage des bioplastiques à partir de microalgues. En particulier, il se concentre sur la
culture de Spirulina platensis, ses conditions de croissance, et les techniques de culture
nécessaires et sa utilisation dans des applications de bioplastiques.
Coupled modeling of environmental impacts and risks of offshore exploration drilling bay life cycle assessment: case study Skikda coastline
- Auteur
- Lairedj, Nawal El Batoul, Rouabhia, Hadjer
- Sujet
- Offshore exploration drilling, Mud, hydrocarbons, Treatments scenarios, Life cycle impact assessment
- Cote
- 577.727 655 LAI/M
- Date_TXT
- 2022-01-01
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Ville
- Dely-Brahim - Alger
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
Wave overtopping predictions using machine learning technique
- Auteur
- Brahim , Mohammed, Alkama , Hafsa Hadil
- Sujet
- Climatological data ; Wave opvertoping ; Machine learning technique
- Cote
- 551.483 653 BRA/M
- Date_TXT
- Dely-Ibrahim: Enssmal, 2023
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
Algerian coastal and marine ecological footprint assessment: feasibility and constraints
- Auteur
- Akrour, Sonia
- Sujet
- Algerian coastal; Marine ecological; Feasibility; Footprint
- Cote
- 551.457 65 AKR/M
- Date_TXT
- Dely-Ibrahim : ENSSMAL, 2023
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
Application of microalgae in wastewater treatment
- Auteur
- Rehamna, Rima
- Sujet
- Micro-algues; Bio-traitement; Biomass; Microalgae; Bioprocessing; Biomass
- Cote
- 579.39 REH/M
- Date_TXT
- Daliy-Ibrahim: ENSSMAL, 2023
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
Assessment and quantification of anthropogenic pressures on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile 1883 meadows in the central Algerian coast
- Auteur
- Boudjadja, Rihem
- Sujet
- Posidonia oceanica; Anthropogenic pressures; Ecological status; Urbanization; Algerian coast.
- Cote
- 579.865 3 RIH/M
- Date_TXT
- Dely-Brahim: ENSSMAL, 2024
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
Exploring spirulina’s potential for bioplastic production
- Auteur
- Bendacha, Hiba, Louglaithi, Safia
- Sujet
- Bioplastiques; Microalgue; Spirulina platensis; Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB); Techniques de culture; Impact environnemental
- Cote
- 579.8 LOU/M
- Date_TXT
- Dely-Ibrahim: ENSSMAL, 2024
- Type de document
- Thèse
- Lieu de soutennance
- ENSSMAL
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French